Grand Traverse (12 summits, up to 5.7/8, ~18 miles): Teewinot, Peak 11,840, East Prong, Owen, Grand Teton, Middle Teton, South Teton, Ice Cream Cone, Gilkey Tower, Spalding Peak, Cloudveil Dome, Nez Perce

The Grand Traverse

Routes:

12 summits, up to 5.7/8, ~18 miles

- Teewinot Mountain (12,330')
- Peak 11,840 (11,840')
- East Prong (12,000')
- Mt. Owen (12,933')
- Grand Teton (13,775')
- Middle Teton (12,809')
- South Teton (12,519')
- Ice Cream Cone (12,400')
- Gilkey Tower (12,320')
- Spalding Peak (12,240')
- Cloudveil Dome (12,031')
- Nez Perce Peak (11,906')

One of America's premier alpine rock traverses, traversing across the main summits of the Grand Tetons. A Grade V adventure wtih over 12,000 feet of elevation gain/loss on rugging terrain and climbing up to 5.7 or 5.8.

Region: Wyoming
Elev: 6750-13,775 ft
Rock type: Gneiss & Schist
Type: 
Date(s): August 24&25, 2023 (Thu&Fri)
Partner(s): Erin Houlihan, Cara Lembo

Route Overlays

CLICK TO ENLARGE

I have created 20 overlays for the traverse. These are give below and again in the respective sections of the trip report. Overlays 1-3 show the entire traverse.

Map and Google Earth

CLICK TO ENLARGE

Intro

If you're familiar with my website, you will know that I am a fan of traverse routes involving multiple summits. Some of my favorite traverses I've done to date are: in Washington: the Complete North to South Pickets Traverse, the Ptarmigan Traverse, the Torment-Forbidden Traverse, and the Olympics Range traverse; in British Columbia: the Sir Donald Traverse and the Viennese-Clarke Traverse; in California: the Cathedral Traverse, the Palisade Traverse (somewhat incomplete, I need to go back to this one), and the Evolution Traverse; in Wyoming, the Cirque Traverse; in Colorado: the "Walk in the Park / Great Wheel" Traverse and the "Estes Skyline High Route" Traverse. One traverse I'd wanted to do for years was the Grand Traverse, one of America's premier alpine rock traverses, traversing across the main summits of the Grand Tetons. A Grade V adventure with over 12,000 feet of elevation gain/loss on rugged terrain and climbing up to 5.7 or 5.8.

In July of 2023, I made a couple of long-weekend trips to the Tetons. The first trip I climbed for four days with my sister Jenny. Two weeks later I returned and climbed for four more days with a newfound climbing partner named Erin. These trips rejuvenated my desire to do the Grand Traverse. Sister Jenny (an ultraruner) and her boyfriend Michael (an Exum guide) did the Grand Traverse (sans Nez Perce though!) in a single push on the last weekend of July; it took them a respectable 18 hours. Now I really had to do it. I kept my eye on the weather. In mid-August, cooling temperatures and storms resulted in a fair bit of snow on the Grand, and I figured the Grand Traverse would not happen this summer. Then I got a text from Erin, who had planned to be in the Bugaboos, but she and her partner Cara were rerouting due to heavy smoke from forest fires. They were headed to the Tetons with plans to do the Grand Traverse, and she was wondering if I was interested in joining. The weather did indeed look ideal: sunny and stable, with no overnight freezing in the preceding week. If I timed the driving to be before and after work, I would only need to take 1.5 days off work. Hmmmm....yeah, let's go for it!

Erin, Cara, and I debated whether to do the traverse in a single push or as an overnight. We figured that if Jenny and Michael had completed the traverse (i.e. done Nez Perce), this would have added perhaps 2 hours to their time. Plus, there was now fewer hours of daylight, meaning a bit more travel in the dark, which is inevitably a bit slower (+1 hour, say). Plus, we had three people, which would add some time to the rappels and roped climbing (+2 hours, say). So we figured that if we moved as fast as Jenny and Michael, that totaled to perhaps 23 hours (18+2+1+2). But all of aren't ultrarunners or Exum guides, so add a few more hours to the time. This long of a time was sounding like it may be more enjoyable to break up into two days, and experience more of the terrain the daylight. So, we decided to do an overnight, and bring just a tent and two sleeping bags and a bit extra food, adding a mere 3 pounds to each of our packs. In the end we were very pleased with our decision to do the trip as an overnight, since it eliminated any stress over time, allowed us to travel through all but the initial slog up Teewinot in the daylight, and maximized our enjoyment of all parts of the traverse. The entire traverse took us about 38 hours car-to-car, of which just under 30 hours were travel time.

Unless you are a rare breed, the Grand Traverse is not a route you can wing without issue. The route-finding is not trivial and there are several sections where it pays off to have researched the route ahead of time. I had made several trips to the Tetons over the years, had created a map of the Grand Traverse, and read up on various guidebook and online beta sources. An indispensable source of route beta was Mark Smiley's gpx route line and beta photos (click link, where you can purchase for $25). We all had these downloaded on our phones, and gpx route line with beta waypoints was a constant companion throughout the trip. Apart from an entertaining experience of walking right by the obvious elevator shaft on Mt. Owen (I think we were distracted by the views) and searching for it for 23 minutes, we had no major route-finding blunders on the traverse. Even though I provide numerous route overlays on my trip report, I would still suggest purchasing the gpx track if this is your first time on the Grand Traverse.

This was an awesome trip and we all had a blast. Minimal suffering and maximal fun. I injured my knee a bit the first day and Cara had an altitude headache at one point, but we pushed through it. Thanks Erin and Cara for thinking to invite me along! I feel that for the most part you guys did all of the hard work (unpacking, coiling, repacking the rope; constantly keeping us on the gpx track; carrying some extra weight when my knee was protesting) while I just enjoyed the ride collecting photos and stats and gobbling chocolate morsels stashed in my pockets.

The following page gives a map, google earth overlay, time stats, and numerous overlays and photos from our adventure on the Grand Traverse. We all took lots of photos throughout the traverse, and I had fun adding Erin and Cara's photos to my trip collection. About 20% of the photos on this page were taken by Erin or Cara (credit given). Enjoy!

Stats

The Grand Travese, Peak-by-Peak

Purple notes: We made 14 rappels throughout the Traverse (these could all be downclimbed probably keeping the grade at 5.8). I have given a photo of each rappel.

CLICK ON PEAK SECTION TO DROP DOWN CONTENT

Lupine Meadows Trailhead: ~6,750 ft (2:07 am)
Teewinot Mountain: 12,330 ft (5:43 am)
Split time/percent: 3:36 / 12.2%
Cumulative time/percent: 3:36 / 12.2%
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Trailhead to Teewinot.
Climb Teewinot via the East Face (4th). You can leave your packs at a saddle just below and south of the summit. If you plan to do the route in one day try to reach Teewinot’s summit right at dawn. According to Mark Smiley's extremely helpful beta we had with us, if you want to do the traverse in a single push, it should take less than 4 hours (ideally 3 or so) to get to the top of Teewinot, and if it takes 5.5 hours or more, you should just turn around and hike out.

Overlays

Photos

Teewinot Mountain: 12,330 ft (5:43 am)
Peak 11,840: 11,840 ft (6:28 am)
Split time/percent: 0:45 / 2.5%
Cumulative time/percent: 4:21 / 14.7%
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Teewinot to Peak 11,840.
From the top of Teewinot go back down to the saddle below the summit. From the saddle, traverse to a second saddle to the south from which you can walk south and west (3rd) easily to the top of Peak 11,840 via the East Slope (3rd).
Rappels:
Rap 1 of 3 on descent of Peak 11,840. Rap 1 of 14 of the Traverse.

Overlay

Photos

Peak 11,840: 11,840 ft (6:28 am)
East Prong: 12,000 ft (7:33 am)
Split time/percent: 1:05 / 3.7%
Cumulative time/percent: 5:26 / 18.4%
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Peak 11,840 to East Prong.
From the top of Peak 11,840, it is possible to scramble around the north side or downclimb a chimney, but we chose to rappel down the west side with three rappels. The East Ridge (4th) between Peak 11,840 and the East Prong is climbed mostly on the north side.
Rappels:
Rap 2 of 3 on descent of Peak 11,840. Rap 2 of 14 of the Traverse.
Rap 3 of 3 on descent of Peak 11,840. Rap 3 of 14 of the Traverse.

Overlay

Photos

East Prong: 12,000 ft (7:33 am)
Mt. Owen: 12,933 ft (9:28 am)
Split time/percent: 1:55 / 6.5%
Cumulative time/percent: 7:21 / 24.8%
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East Prong to Mount Owen.
To reach the Koven col from the summit of the East Prong you need to downclimb about 60 feet of 5.4 down the NW side or make two rappels down the west side (we rappelled). Mount Owen is climbed via the Koven route (5.4). You can leave your packs on the shoulder of Owen where you will be dropping down on your way to Gunsight Notch, and go packless to the summit. Bring a rope if you don't want to downclimb the 5.4 section.
Rappels:
Rap 1 of 2 on descent of East Prong. Rap 4 of 14 of the Traverse.
Rap 2 of 2 on descent of East Prong. Rap 5 of 14 of the Traverse.

Overlays

Photos

Mt. Owen: 12,933 ft (9:28 am)
The Grandstand: 12,200+ft (12:10 pm)
Grand Teton: 13,775 ft (3:50 pm)
Split time/percent: 6:22 / 21.5%
Cumulative time/percent: 13:43 / 46.3%
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Mount Owen to Gunsight Notch.
From the top of Owen reverse the Koven route (5.4 or 1 rap) to easy ground just south of the summit pyramid (this is where you could have left your packs on the way up). Drop down to the west via the first notch south of the summit. Rap or downclimb down a loose gully and after 200 feet head SW (skiers left) until a rock step stops you. Here go west (slight skiers right) 150 feet and drop into a large chimney/gully heading SW (skiers left again). You can downclimb (5.4) or rappel. Continue to descend a zig-zagging path towads a house-sized boulder. This is quite a bit of elevation loss. From the house-sized boulder, cut left and find yourself 25 feet above the Gunsight notch. You can downclimb (loose 5.6) or make a short rap.

Gunsight Notch to base of Grand Teton.
There are two to three pitches (up to 5.7) to get out of the Gunsight notch. The first pitch climbs out of the notch up and right 60 feet, then up and left 50 feet to a slanting ledge going down to the east. The belay is down the ledge at a fixed sling anchor. The second pitch climbs straight up on steep knoby 5.7. There is a third pitch involving steep 5.6 on a wall facing east, with many knobs too. This will get you to the Grandstand. From the top of the second pitch it is also possible to traverse left and scramble up loose rubble slopes to the Grandstand (we did this, but wished we had climbed the third pitch instead). Eventually end up at the base of the North Ridge Route.

Grand Teton.
The Italian Cracks (5.7) are the fastest (and usually driest) option up the north ridge. After 6 pitches, it is possible to take the Second Ledge to the right to intersect the upper Owen-Spalding (5.4) route and take this to the summit.
Rappels:
Rap 1 of 1 on descent of Mt. Owen. Rap 6 of 14 of the Traverse.
Rap 1 of 3 on descent from the shoulder of Owen to Gunsight Notch. Rap 7 of 14 of the Traverse.
Rap 2 of 3 on descent from the shoulder of Owen to Gunsight Notch. Rap 8 of 14 of the Traverse.
Rap 3 of 3 on descent from the shoulder of Owen to Gunsight Notch. This rappel is into the Notch. Rap 9 of 14 of the Traverse.

Overlays

Photos

Grand Teton: 13,775 ft (3:50 pm)
Lower Saddle: 11,600 ft (5:20 pm)
Middle Teton: 12,809 ft (7:35 pm)
Split time/percent: 3:45 / 12.7%
Cumulative time/percent: 17:28 / 59.0%
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Grand Teton to Middle Teton.
From the summit of the Grand Teton the Owen-Spalding route is the fastest way down (two 100 foot raps and 3rd class downclimbing). The last reliable water of the traverse is at the Lower Saddle. After this, fun and easy scrambling up the Middle Teton’s North Ridge (5.6), with a few 5th class moves mixed in.
Rappels:
Rap 1 of 2 on descent of Grand Teton. Rap 10 of 14 of the Traverse.
Rap 2 of 2 on descent of Grand Teton. Rap 11 of 14 of the Traverse.

Overlay

Photos

Middle Teton: 12,809 ft (7:35 pm)
Camp at col: 11,400 ft (8:30 pm - 5:04 am)
South Teton: 12,519 ft (5:59 am)
Split time/percent: 1:50 / 6.2%
Cumulative time/percent: 18:23 / 65.2%
---
Middle Teton to South Teton.
A long descent down the popular SW Couloir (3rd) and an easy but tiring ascent up the NW Ridge (3rd) of the South Teton. There are nice bivy spots at the col between the Middle Teton and the South Teton.

Overlay

Photos

South Teton: 12,519 ft (5:59 am)
Ice Cream Cone: 12,400 ft (7:23 am)
Split time/percent: 1:24 / 4.7%
Cumulative time/percent: 20:42 / 69.9%
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South Teton to Ice Cream Cone.
Descend the East Ridge (4th) of South Teton and climb a steep crack up the left side of the West Face (5.6) of Ice Cream Cone.

Overlay

Photos

Ice Cream Cone: 12,400 ft (7:23 am)
Gilkey Tower: 12,320 ft (8:19 am)
Split time/percent: 0:56 / 3.2%
Cumulative time/percent: 21:38 / 73.1%
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Ice Cream Cone to Gilkey Tower.
Descend the East Face (3rd) of the Ice Cream Cone and traverse around the north side of an unnamed rock feature to reach the West Ridge (4th) of Gilkey Tower. Depending on the route you take, there could be a couple of short rappels on the ascent (we made two short rappels).
Rappels:
Rap 1 of 2 on ascent of Gilkey Tower. Rap 12 of 14 of the Traverse.
Rap 2 of 2 on ascent of Gilkey Tower. Rap 13 of 14 of the Traverse.

Overlay

Photos

Gilkey Tower: 12,320 ft (8:19 am)
Spalding Peak: 12,240 ft (8:45 am)
Split time/percent: 0:26 / 1.5%
Cumulative time/percent: 22:04 / 74.6%
---
Gilkey Tower to Spalding Peak.
Descend the East Face (3rd) of Gilkey Tower and ascend the West Ridge (4th) of Spalding Peak.

Overlay

Photos

Spalding Peak: 12,240 ft (8:45 am)
Cloudveil Dome: 12,031 ft (9:15 am)
Split time/percent: 0:30 / 1.7%
Cumulative time/percent: 22:34 / 76.2%
---
Spalding Peak to Cloudveil Dome.
Descend the East Ridge (3rd) of Spalding Peak and ascend the West Ridge (3rd) of Cloudveil Dome. For this entire section it is always best to stay right on the ridgeline.

Overlay

Photos

Cloudveil Dome: 12,031 ft (9:15 am)
Nez Perce Peak: 11,906 ft (11:20 am)
Split time/percent: 2:05 / 7.0%
Cumulative time/percent: 24:39 / 83.3%
---
Cloudveil Dome to Nez Perce.
Descend the East Ridge (4th) of Cloudveil Dome to reach a col at its base. At about the level of the col, find find a faint ledge on the north side of the ridge and contour around the north side of Nez Perce to intersect the NW Couloir route (4th), which you take to the top. You can leave your packs at the place where you will be descending back into Garnet Canyon and go pack-less to the summit.

Overlay

Photos

Nez Perce Peak: 11,906 ft (11:20 am)
Intersect Trail: ~9,860 ft (1:30 pm)
Lupine Meadows Trailhead: ~6,750 ft (4:17 pm)
Split time/percent: 4:57 / 16.7%
Cumulative time/percent: 29:36 / 100%
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Descent.
Descend Nez Perce via the same route you came up. If you wish, bring a rope to make one rappel past the short crux (which seemed a bit more like low 5th than 4th). Sramble down talus slopes to intersect the trail in Garnet Canyon and hike back to the Lupine Meadows trailhead.
Rappels:
Rap 1 of 1 on descent of Nez Perce Peak. Rap 14 of 14 (last one!) of the Traverse.

Photos

Comments Pertaining to this Page / Trip Report

Useful beta. Updated route information. Corrections. Historical notes. Interesting facts. No fluff please.
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