The Accident DAY 0 • SEPT 14, 2010
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| While climbing with my sister on the North Face of Vesper Peak (North Cascades, WA), a rock of indeterminate size broke loose and I fell, caught by the rope but suffering a serious compound tib/fib fracture and severed arteries. With my sister Jenny's help, we staunched the blood flow with a jacket, used a sling as a makeshift tourniquet, and splinted the leg with an ice axe. Then Jenny left me anchored to a bush while she made a harrowing descent to go get help. In a stroke of luck that probably saved my foot (and maybe even my life), she was able to find a cell signal on the ridge and get through to 911. Only three hours after the fall, I was plucked off the mountain and airlifted to Providence Regional Medical Center in Everett. Click here to read my complete first hand accident and rescue report, which is on a separate page. (I wrote the accident report about a week after the accident, while I was still in the hospital.) |
Recovery Part I 15 days in the Hospital DAYS 1 to 15 • SEPT 15 to SEPT 29, 2010
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| That night I nearly lost my foot. The first surgery—which took about 1.5 hours—was a standard and uneventful open reduction surgery to install a plate on the shattered lower tibia. No plate was put on the broken fibula, which being a skinnier and non-weight-bearing bone usually heals on its own. The surgery was conducted by orthopedic surgeon Dr. Peter Kinahan. Dr. Kinahan's attention to detail would turn out to save my foot—as I was being awakened after the surgery, he noticed that my foot was completely colorless and he called in vascular surgeon Dr. Mark Papenhausen to take a look at it. Dr. Papenhausen reported that the two main arteries to the foot were damaged (one artery had actually been severed by the broken bones, but fortunately it was crushed and clotted enough that I had not bled out). I would need immediate reconstructive surgery. In a painstaking and rather impressive five-hour surgery, Papenhausen replaced the sections of damaged artery with portions of a vein he removed from my calf. The blood began to flow back into the foot. However, I was not out of the woods yet. With the renewed blood flow, the muscle on the outside of my leg began to swell with blood, in a condition called compartment syndrome. The pressure inside my leg became so great that Kinahan's stitches began to pull open and the tissues within the compartment began to die. This necessitated a fasciotomy, in which the fascia of the compartment was slit open to relieve the pressure. The slit opened to a 7" x 5" wound as the muscle swelled freely. (Over the next week the wound would be drained via a wound vac and would shrink a little, but it would still require a significant skin graft to close.) At 5 am, Papenhausen reported that the surgery was a success. I woke up on the morning of Sept 15 in a hospital room and my parents' voices. Drugged on morphine, it took me a few minutes to register that the accident had not just been a bad dream after all. I was given 2-3 units of blood, as I had lost quite a bit of blood both on the mountain and during surgery. Interesting note: a short article was published in the Bellingham Herald about my accident; according to them, the rope—which saved my life—"may have minimized the fall." | ||
| I discovered that morphine isn't the wonder drug movies always make it out to be. I told the nurse I would rather endure the pain than the haze of nausea and grogginess, but apparently patients in intensive care don't get much say in their pain medications. The painkiller-induced haze continued. (In the days that followed, the fight over pain medications became a constant reminder of my helplessness as a patient; with each shift-change, I would have to convince the nurse that, no, I did not want drugs. When they put me on an IV drip that allowed me to self-administer my painkillers by pressing a button, my daily battle became hiding my button from the nurses so they couldn't press it.) My roommate had a rather unique set of personality traits: near-deaf, extroverted, and incontinent. I was annoyed rather than amused, and I requested being moved to a more peaceful location. An insurance agent dropped by. It became clear that my University of Washington student insurance plan did not offer very good coverage outside of the "network" hospitals in Seattle. Under my plan, I would be expected to pay 40% of my medical bills at Providence, which had already hit the hundred-thousand mark. Even more disheartening was the fact that had I been at a either UW Medical Center or Harborview in Seattle, my out-of-pocket maximum would have been a mere $1,125. But I had had no choice but to go where the helicopter took me. (Update: After some conversations with my insurance company, I ended up negotiating 90% coverage under "emergency" status. Even so, my 10% portion of the bill from my two weeks at Providence—plus my 40% portion of any non-emergency Providence-related follow-up—greatly exceeded the $1,125 out-of-pocket maximum I would have paid at a network hospital.) | ||
| I spent the day groggy, nauseous, in pain, and now severely itchy (the itchiness I later learned was from the IV antibiotics). I was given another unit of blood due to continued bleeding of the wound through the wound vac. My parents stayed with me most of the day. | ||
| I convinced the nurse to allow me to take oral painkillers; I chose House's favorite: Vicodin. Also, I snuck a pair of shorts and t-shirt under my hospital gown. With clothes, I immediately felt like less of an invalid, and I requested a pair of crutches so I could move around. I made it as far as the door before the blood rush to my leg caused me to make a hasty retreat back to bed and nearly succumb to the nurse's attempts to put me back on morphine. To avoid blood clots from the trauma and immobility in my leg, I was put on anti clotting medication called Coumadin. It was enlightening to discover that Coumadin is essentially the same ingredient that makes up rat poison. I would take Coumadin for 6 months, so the nurses wheeled in an old VHS player and my parents and I were subjected to thirty minutes of the 1980s production titled "Living with Coumadin." | ||
| I was beginning to discover another side effect of the pain medications: constipation. I guzzled a bottle of milk of magnesia and ate some prunes, but it did nothing for me. | ||
| This was they day I was scheduled to have surgery to place a skin graft over the bulging shin muscle that had been exposed by the fasciotomy on the night of the accident. The skin graft would be taken from my upper thigh. However, when they unwrapped my bandages, the surgeon discovered an exposed tendon running down the center of the open wound; tendons cannot be grafted over, so they had to pull some of the muscle over the tendon. It would take a few days for the muscle to reestablish itself, so they rebandaged my leg and rescheduled the vascular surgery for Sept 22 (the surgery was later rescheduled to Sept 24). | ||
| To avoid the continued high medical costs of being at a non-network hospital, I requested to be moved to UW Medical Center or Harborview in Seattle. But I was a lone voice, as both my parents and the medical team discouraged the move at this stage in my recovery. Feeling helpless and outnumbered, I transferred my unhappiness into my leg. By mid-morning, the pain in my leg had escalated and was not responding to pain medication. I was pretty sure that the pain was a result of the fresh wrapping being too tight, but my nurse (who had actually introduced herself as a "pain queen") was convinced that her concoction of staggered Vicodin, Dilaudid, Oxycodone, and morphine drip would do the trick. It took several hours of frustrated pleading to get her to see if loosening the wrapping would help. Immediately this alleviated the pain. But the damage was done, and I spent the rest of the day drugged and nauseous. It was a rough day. | ||
| Upon examination of the gruesome open muscle on my lower leg, the surgeon decided to hold off on my skin graft for two more days. My hospital stay was beginning to seem never-ending. Later that afternoon, a few positive recovery milestones were reached: the catheter was removed, my bowels finally released some 10-day old food, and I wheel-chaired around the floor for an hour. The blood rush to my leg was still bad whenever it was not elevated, but it had at least become tolerable enough to sit in a wheelchair. A nutritionist came by and we discussed a target calorie intake (~2000-2400 kcal) and protein intake (80-105 g) to fuel my body's healing. Tasteless hospital food would make this quite a challenge, so I enlisted my poor parents to make daily trips to the Safeway and Subway. I realized that the Autumn quarter at UW would be starting in less than a week. I probably wouldn't be making it to the class I was scheduled to take. I tried to compose an email to my advisor to let him know of my injury, but I was unable to concentrate long enough to write the email (how does House perform surgeries while on Vicodin?), so I finally had to get my dad to do it. (It is also interesting to note that I had been running a mild fever (99-100°F) up to this day, but from this day onward my fever disappeared and I maintained a constant 98.1°F until I left the hospital. I wonder if the mild fever had anything to do with a shift in metabolic rate during the body's most intensive healing stage (this comes from an interesting article I had found discussing a theory of post-injury metabolic "ebb" and "flow")). | ||
| After getting more sleep over the last week than I usually get in a month, I had begun to wake up long before sunrise. I used this time to start trying to catch up on emails. A few notable events occurred throughout the day: 8:30-10am, my mom and sister visited; 10:30-11am, I went on a wheel chair ride; 11-12pm, I made a sculpey mallard duck; 12-12:30pm, my orthopedic surgeon Dr. Kinahan stopped by to say hello; 12:30-1:30pm, I learned how to operate the wound vac on my leg, in the case that the vascular surgery scheduled for the next day would be postponed and I would have to go home for a week and get home wound care; 2-3:30pm, my landlady visited and gave me some fruit, flowers, and a pink sweatshirt; 6:30pm, my parents went out and picked up Subway for dinner; 7:30pm, I went on another self-propelled wheel-chair ride. A good day, considering. I realized I had accidentally skipped one of my doses of medication. | ||
| I was scheduled for surgery to place a skin graft over the open muscle on my lower leg, but given the delays over the preceding week, I went into the surgery certain that the surgeon would again proclaim the muscle not ready for the skin graft. So I was surprised when I woke up to news that the skin graft had been successful. Skin for the graft had been taken from my upper thigh, which began to sting like a really bad road rash. I distracted myself from the road rash by working on my accident trip report, making a sculpey frog, and doing arm exercises by lifting cans of baked beans. Even though I was beginning to feel much better and quite antsy in the hospital, I was required to stay for five more days since the skin graft needed to be closely watched and kept in a controlled environment underneath a wound vac. | ||
| My IV was removed. Then came the heart monitor leads, when the nurses got tired of rushing into my room only to discover me doing situps in bed. Now my only remaining leash was the wound vac for the skin graft. Up until this point, it had been a real challenge to keep all my leashes in tow whenever I needed to hobble over to the bathroom. My vascular PA visited and told me it would probably be a year before I was recovered, and even then he thought I would probably have swelling in the muscle and a foot drop for a long time. By now I realized I was in for a long haul recovery. After a game of Scrabble, my parents left to drive back to their home up in Canada. This would be the first time since that accident that both of them would go home; at least one of them had been nearby every day since the accident. Throughout the day I had my camera set up taking a photo every 30 seconds, creating an interesting timelapse video where nurses, doctors, and parents darted around at superhuman speeds, and meals and Scrabble games and bathroom breaks were conducted in a blink of an eye. A strange contrast to how the days at the hospital seemed to be endless and painfully slow. (To see more of my timelapse videos or read about how I make them, see my timelapse photography page.)
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| This was a day of visitors. Lots of friends came by to chat, wish me well, and give me books and magazines. When I was finally alone, I shot a 1.5 hour timelapse of the clouds moving outside my window and made a drawing of the glaciers on Mt. Rainier. I was really hungry all day, even though I was just sitting in bed. I guess healing takes energy! I tried to push the protein, but I often succumbed to my sweet tooth. | ||
| I spent the morning posting my Vesper accident report on my website, and then I spent the rest of the day responding to comments and revising the text. I also busied myself by taking a 5 hour timelapse of the clouds moving outside my window, wheel-chairing around the hallways, and making a sculpey hedgehog and giraffe (I was developing quite a sculpey farm by this point). The guy across the hallway—who never stopped talking about the achievements of his daughters, complaining about poor room service, and hacking phlegm—was finally sent home. | ||
| This was my last full day at the hospital. I spent the morning revising my accident report and adding to my growing sculpey farm a seagull, flamingo, and cat. I got permission to wheel-chair around the cafeteria floor, where I raided the vending machines for late night snacks. | ||
| My last day at the hospital! Fresh dressings were put on my skin graft and donor site; these dressings would remain in place until my follow-up appointment in a week. Removing the old dressing from my donor site was probably the most painful episode of my entire hospital experience. I was given a removable boot cast to give support to the broken bones. To fit my leg in the boot, I needed to get my foot to 90°, rather than the more relaxed angle it had been at since I entered the hospital. It turned out to be excruciatingly painful to rotate the foot upwards, and I managed to get it about halfway before refusing to go further. I noticed my foot cocked out at a weird angle too—although no one else seemed concerned over this, it freaked me out. I think I was making a scene, since the nurse filled out a prescription for Valium. The nurse suggested to my parents that over the next couple of days they drug me out and torque my foot upwards. I was finally discharged at about 1pm; rather than excited about my long-anticipated release, I was consumed with terror about the future foot-torquing I was to endure. I stretched out in the back of my Subaru as my dad drove up to my parents' house in Canada, where I would be staying for awhile. My parents had the house all prepared for me, with a wheelchair, 2 walkers, a commode, and a bathtub seat. |
Recovery Part II 6 weeks living with my parents DAYS 16 to 56 • SEPT 30 to NOV 9, 2010
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Recovery Part III Taking my crutches to Italy! DAYS 57 to 94 • NOV 10 to DEC 17, 2010
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| I returned to my apartment in Seattle. This was the first time I had been there since before the accident. My mom and I ended up unpacking and cleaning and repacking all night! I would be in Seattle for only three days. | |||
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| I flew to Italy, where I would be a TA for my advisor Dr. Kramer at an intensive 5-week course in Earthquake Engineering he teaches at the ROSE School near Pavia. It would be quite an adventure on crutches, but I didn't want to give up the experience just because I was injured. I would return to Seattle on Dec 17. | |||
| Italy was like a daily obstacle course of crowded buses and trains, narrow streets, fast Fiats, wet cobblestones, uneven stairways, and 4-ft entryways! But I was determined not to let my broken leg stop me from enjoying this unique and beautiful country, and I managed to do several unique day trips to nearby areas:
Of course I took lots and lots of photos. I posted a trip report called "Italy on Crutches" that details my adventures and gives some of my favorite photos. Regarding the injury, there seemed to be little improvement (or un-improvement) in my leg. At least my arms were getting strong with all the crutching around; however, but my fingers were starting to tingle and go numb, probably due to compression of the median nerve in the wrist. | ![]() | ||
| I woke up with pain in my leg, which was unusual since I had not felt much pain since the first few weeks after the accident. My leg looked a tad bit swollen but not too bad, so I didn't think much of it. I had fever and chills that night. | |||
| I flew back to Seattle after nearly five weeks in Italy. I've never been so uncomfortable as I was during those 26 hours of travel, with the area over the plate on my tibia getting more swollen and red and the pain escalating by the minute. Pain was highly unusual for me, so I knew something was wrong. I suspected it was either an infection or that I had somehow caused the plate along the tibia to shift. For some reason, I was not at all surprised that my return to my normal life in Seattle was accompanied by a return to hospitals and medical assessments. Italy felt like it had just been a brief vacation from my new pattern in life back in the States. (As will be detailed in the next section of this "recovery trip report," this was the onset of a major infection. Perhaps in retrospect I should not have gone to Italy, as the stresses of traveling might have depressed my immune system just enough to allow a full-blown infection to develop. However, the doctors told me that the infection had likely been brewing in my leg for awhile, probably introduced into the gaping compound fracture on the day of the accident or during my initial stay in the hospital. Bacteria are able to live in the surgically-installed metal hardware and, since the antibodies in the body cannot reach into the non-vascularized metal, the hardware becomes a ticking time bomb just waiting for a temporary dip in the immune system. Had I not gone to Italy, the infection might not have happened as soon as it did, but it probably would have happened at some point down the road. I will never know. I was just fortunate the ticking time bomb did not go off until the end of my Italian adventure.) |
Recovery Part IV A Major Setback: MRSA Infection DAYS 95 to 110 • DEC 18, 2010 to JAN 2, 2011
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| Twenty-six hours after leaving Italy, I was finally home in Seattle. It was midnight when the plane touched down, so I decided to wait until morning to assess the status of my leg. Perhaps it would improve now that I was off the plane. I doubted that would be the case, but thinking that way would allow me at least a few hours of sleep. I unpacked as quickly as is possible on crutches, gobbled some painkillers, and collapsed into bed. The next morning, my leg seeming to be even worse, I headed to the emergency room at UW Medical center. Just sitting there, the redness patch grew and started to migrate up my leg. Great. The ER doctors did an ultrasound to rule out a blood clot, took x-rays to rule out movement of the plate, and took blood tests to check for infection. I had an elevated white blood cell count, which is an indication of infection. They gave me some antibiotics (Vancomycin) by IV, and then sent me home with a prescription for two different strong antibiotics to take together over the next ten days (Sulfamethoxazoe/Trimethoprim 800/160 mg twice daily and Cephalexin 500mg four times daily). I was glad not to have to spend the night in the hospital, but was a bit skeptical that this was the end of it. With my recent open fracture and plate installation, I wondered why the ER doctors were not more concerned about it being a possible bone infection. Although the antibiotics made me feel kind of airy and made my stomach upset, they did cause the skin to decrease in redness, but the area was still swollen and painful. I started to notice a significant buildup of fluid underneath the skin in the area over the plate. Hmmm, that didn't seem like something a skin infection would do. | ||
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| I had an appointment with Dr. Kinahan at Everett Bone and Joint. My x-rays showed only slight bone healing. Not what I wanted to hear. Kinahan said he would write up the paperwork for me to get a bone stimulator to stimulate bone growth (these stimulators are based on research that has shown that subjecting the bone to electromagnetic pulses or ultrasonic waves associated with bone growth does actually appear to "kick start" healing). It looked like it would still be awhile before I could bear weight. With my middle fingers already numb from the crutching, I wondered if carpel tunnel would be a problem before this was over. Fun stuff. Kinahan was quite concerned that the infection was in the bone around the plate rather than just the skin and underlying tissue. Infected bone cannot heal, so my lack of significant bone growth suggested that might be the case. He put me in touch with an infectious disease specialist, Dr. George Diaz, and I scheduled an appointment for the following day. | ||
| I returned to Everett to see Dr. George Diaz, the infectious disease specialist. With the significant fluid buildup over the plate, he suspected infection of the plate and area around it. He was particularly interested when I mentioned that when I started wearing compression socks back in late October one of my healed stitch scars had opened up and had oozed some puss for awhile, and had finally closed up about a week previous. He told me I would need an ultrasound to determine the extent of the fluid buildup, and then likely a surgery to remove the infected fluid. Given that it looked like I was in for long haul of hospital treatment, I expressed my concern having to come up to Everett all the time (not only was it more effort, but my Graduate Appointee Health Insurance did not cover me as well outside of the UW network hospitals). He arranged for my care to be transferred to the UW Medical Center and Harborview. That night, I noticed that the infected area had become so tight and full of fluid that an old stitch scar was starting to ooze puss. | ||
| My ever-helpful landlady (thanks Cherie!) drove me to the UW Medical Center to get an ultrasound to assess the fluid/puss buildup in my leg. The ultrasound indicated there was about a cup of puss in the area above the plate. Ug. By this time, I knew I needed immediate attention. The skin on my lower leg was beginning to form frightening black bulges that were causing my scars to reopen and leak orange puss. I kept remembering the scene from the movie Alien where an alien suddenly burst out of the guy's body. Feeling a bit like I had been forgotten by all the doctors (it didn't help that I was in the middle of transferring my care to Seattle and it was Christmastime), I checked myself into the ER. After the usual blood tests and hospital gown, eventually I was seen by someone from the ortho department. They took one look at my leg and said I would need to get surgery as soon as possible to remove the infected fluid, clean out the infected area, and likely remove the recently-installed hardware from the bone. Since the metal hardware is not vascularized and the antibodies in the body cannot reach into it, once the bacteria establish a home in the metal it must be removed in order to eradicate the infection. Once symptoms begin to show, is important to get the infected hardware out as soon as possible before the bone infection becomes too extensive to treat via antibiotics. The bone cannot really heal until the infection is eradicated. The ortho doctors hit me with some pretty frightening news. Since my bone was far from healed, there was a good chance I would need an external fixator on my leg (since they were reticent to put in a new plate and risk another infection). I had watched my mom endure external fixation for a broken tibia earlier the same year (the results of hitting a telephone pole at 70mph), and I did not want to deal with having an external cage around my foot for an extended period of time. The doctors also told me I was at greater risk for developing compartment syndrome again during surgery, and needing another faciotomy and skin graft. This really was starting to feel like a nightmare that would never end. I felt like the previous three months of healing—during which I had already nearly gone crazy from the immobility—was negated and I would be starting all over again. After a day in the ER, I was transferred to Harborview Medical Center, also in Seattle (if I had known the 20 minute ambulance ride would end up costing $1500, I would have taken a taxi, called a friend, or even hobbled there). I would stay at Harborview overnight—blowing through about $5,000 more—getting my INR down to clottable levels and have surgery the next day. My parents arrived that night. It was becoming apparent that Christmas would be at Harborview—or at least in Seattle—this year. | ||
| I began the day with a CT scan to assess the degree of infection and new bone growth (as both look about the same on a typical x-ray). The orthopedic surgeon on my case, Dr. James Krieg, felt there was just enough new bone growth (particularly of the nearby fibula which could act as a thin strut) so that the plate could be taken out without need of an external fixator. This was the first positive news I'd heard in a long time. In a surgery that took a couple of hours, Krieg opened up my leg, drained the infected fluid, removed the plate from the bone, and washed the area out to remove as much bacteria as possible. He inserted a tube into the wound to monitor drainage, and then stitched me back up. I was fortunate that Harborview is probably the best hospital in the country for this type of complicated surgery, and everything went as well as possible. The next day, I was given the plate and screws they had removed from my leg—a unique souvenir from my injury. When I had come back to my room after the operation, my parents had been told that I had been woken up and had to be put back under anesthetic. Even the nurse wrongly assumed it was because of pain from the surgery. However, the last thing I could remember was throwing a fit when they tried to insert a catheter into me. Guess standard practice is to knock out unruly patients. | ||
| Having gotten through a relatively painless night on a single Tylenol, I hoped I would be discharged. Hospital beds are not the most enjoyable place to spend the holidays, especially for someone as active as myself. My leg looked and felt much better without the massive swollen nodules of puss (I later learned the medical terminology for these is "pustules"). Plus, even though I was impressed with the state-of-the art facilities at Harborview, the food was terrible and I decided I'd just eat Cliff bars out of the vending machine in the lobby until I could leave. So it was pretty disappointing when the doctors told me I'd have to stay in the hospital for a few more days. They needed to culture the puss to determine the best course of antibiotics, and they also wanted to monitor the drainage from a tube in my leg to make sure the infection was not spreading. At least they allowed me to roam the hospital hallways as long as I kept a cell phone with me. I discovered that many of the waiting rooms had puzzles, so I made it my goal to leave every waiting room with a completed puzzle. This was a bit challenging, as often the puzzles were missing about 30 pieces or were combined with pieces from other puzzles. Since I would need to take strong IV antibiotics for several weeks in order to eradicate any bone infection that had started, I was outfitted with a PICC line. A PICC line—the acronym stands for peripherally inserted central catheter—is a thin flexible tube that is inserted into a peripheral vein in the upper arm and advanced until the catheter tip terminates in the chest just above the right atrium of the heart; in this way, the antibiotics enter the bloodstream in larger and faster moving veins, rather than in the veins in the arm which would quickly be trashed by the strong antibiotics. Getting outfitted with the PICC line was a relatively painless process, but I was pretty weirded out when the tube went into my jugular vein and I could hear it squeaking along (since the jugular runs close to the eardrum); the tube had to be backed out a few times before it went into the desired vein leading to the chest wall. | ||
| It did not look as if I would be out of the hospital for Christmas. However, after some pleading, I was allowed to leave the hospital with my parents for about 10 hours in-between my morning and evening doses of IV antibiotics. I enjoyed walking around Green Lake, working a puzzle, giving my family presents I had bought in Italy, and sharing a Christmas dinner with my parents, sister, aunt, and uncle. It was a strange feeling to return to the hospital that night. My friend Mark sent me a great Christmas present. He had fashioned a set of chains for my crutch tips, so I could have more traction on snow and non-pavement terrain. It was predicted to be a cold winter in Seattle, so his gift would likely be very useful. Another Christmas present was that finally, after 3 months, I stopped bandaging my skin graft donor site. It did not break out into spontaneous blisters anymore. (Hmm....wonder if this constant blistering had been related to the underlying infection in my leg.) | ||
| In the morning, the drainage tube was removed. The feeling of the tube sliding along my bone made me gag. One less leash keeping me in the hospital! Then, the culture results came in. They were rather terrifying: Methicillin Resistant Staphyloccus Aureus (MRSA). MRSA is an aggressive and resistant strain of staph that has been creating problematic infection outbreaks (mostly associated with hospitals) in the recent years. The MRSA had likely been brewing in my leg for awhile, probably introduced into the gaping compound fracture on the day of the accident or during my initial stay in the hospital. A sign of a persistent infection was the overall lack of new bone growth and healing on the fractured tibia; even after three months since the injury, my bones were still very broken. The MRSA was just waiting for a temporary dip in my immune system. It was slightly frightening to hear how people in the same situation as me had been known to lose their leg to MRSA. One of the nurses handed me a "Living with MRSA" booklet. The treatment plan would be a 3-8-week course of the very strong IV antibiotic Vancomycin; after this, I would transfer to an oral antibiotic for several more weeks. While on Vancomycin, I would need to self-administer the antibiotics via the IV PICC line twice daily, and have a home care nurse drop off supplies and draw blood in order to monitor the amount of white blood cells and antibiotics in my system. Since it was a holiday weekend, I would have to wait until the next day (Monday, Dec 27) until I could set up home care and be discharged from the hospital. So, I spent yet another day crutching around the hospital hallways, doing puzzles, and playing Scrabble. In situations like this, I regret the fact that I don't like TV or video games. It was now 5 days after I left my apartment planning to just be gone for a couple of hours for an ultrasound test on my swollen leg. For the second time (the first time being the day of the accident), I had narrowly missed losing my leg. This was my 20th day in a hospital since the accident. | ||
| On the morning of my discharge from the hospital, after spending the last week hobbling freely around the hospital—at least one of those days with an oozing infection on my leg—I was quarantined. Quarantine involved being moved into a private room, and anyone entering had to wear green smocks, and anyone leaving had to wash their hands. It seemed about 6 days too late to be putting me in quarantine. Somehow I don't think that MRSA only becomes contagious once they've identified it as MRSA. It took all morning to arrange my discharge and get all my prescriptions and follow-up appointments sorted out. But by afternoon I was free! Freedom lasted just long enough to pick up some lunch and groceries, and then I had an appointment to establish a primary care doctor and after that the home care nurse arrived to chain me to my IV antibiotics for a couple of hours. He taught me how to administer my own antibiotics into my PICC line using a battery powered pump that slowly pushed the antibiotics through a syringe and into the tube in my arm. Like a TV commercial that makes you wonder why anyone would even take the advertised drug, the nurse chattered off a list of possible side effects of the antibiotics (nausea, explosive diarrhea, death), secondary infections (of the intestines or the IV site), and problems of the PICC line (breaking, leaving the end cap in the heart, walking up into the jugular). When the home nurse finally left, I was calculating the likelihood that I would experience an IV-related death that night. | ||
| I spent the better part of the day on the phone with my insurance provider, home care, and the UW hospital trying to find an affordable way to receive my antibiotic treatments. I had discovered the home care I was set up with was going to cost me thousands of dollars. After several hours on the phone with my insurance provider and home care outfit, I had still not found a cheaper solution short of checking myself into the hospital for 6 weeks. My medical bills were quickly eating up all the money I had saved for my next four years of graduate studies. After the near miss with serious bone infection, the next couple of months would be chock full of follow-up appointments. I had to follow up with three different departments: Harborview Orthopedic for tracking the bone infection and the healing and alignment of the bone, Harborview Infectious Disease for tracking the appearance of the wound and the effectiveness and my body's response to the strong antibiotics, and Harborview Vascular for tracking the skin graft and repaired arteries and my blood INR levels. Plus, I had the twice daily IV antibiotics and the weekly blood draws and wound and IV dressing changes administered by a home care nurse. And then there was physio to get my leg back in working condition. Recovery really was turning out to be a full time job. It was a good thing I had transferred all my care to Seattle (where I live) rather than Everett (where I had initially been airlifted). In my life previous to the injury, I had ingested a grand total of only a few ibuprofens. Now I was making up for the paucity of pills in my pre-injury life. For the next several weeks, I would be taking a very strong IV antibiotic called Vancomycin for the infection, Coumadin to keep my blood thin and prevent blood clots in the leg, Tylenol about once ever ten days for discomfort, and Multivitamins and Calcium/Vit-D supplements for general health boost. It is difficult to feel like a normal healthy person when your counter is lined with pill bottles, but other than the frequent nausea and upset stomach caused by the Vancomycin (I hoped the bacteria in my leg were feeling just as nasty as me, and would die of starvation sooner than I would), I felt fine and had practically no pain in the leg (besides the episode with the infection, I had felt very little pain since Week 3, which always seemed to surprise the doctors given the surgeries and brokenness of my bones). | ||
| I had a follow-up appointment with the Harborview orthopedic team to check how my leg was doing after the plate removal the previous week. I discovered that there is a free shuttle running from the U-District to Harborview—at least something is free in the American Health Care system. It turned out that the orthopedic physician who saw me was a friend from the indoor climbing gym at the University of Washington. I took this as a good sign, as he knew I was an athlete and, being a fellow climbing enthusiast, he would understand that I would settle for nothing less than full strength and function of my leg. Also, I started using a bone growth stimulator. I had actually acquired this bone stimulator on Dec 21, but had been unable to use it yet due to the emergency operation because of the infection. The stimulator involved putting my leg inside a cradle, where it was subjected to electromagnetic pulses associated with bone growth (research has shown that these electromagnetic pulses do actually appear to "kick start" healing). My stimulator — a product by CMF Bone Growth Stimulation — was programmed for 30 minutes of usage a day for up to 9 months. Most people use them between 2-5 months. Bone stimulators are very expensive, and are only covered by insurance 3 months after an injury. | ||
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| New Years eve at my parents' house, hooked up to an IV working a puzzle and doing foot circles in my bone stimulator. We decided we'd switch to Central time for the night so we could welcome in the new year and get to bed. Let's hope 2011 is a better year! | ||
| Of course it had to be the most brilliant and calm New Years day, perfect for skiing or snowshoeing. I entertained the possibilities of one-legged skiing but concluded that one-legged falling would be hazardous to my broken leg. Sometimes I just felt so overwhelmingly trapped by the injury. My parents got me arm-style (instead of armpit style) crutches as a late Christmas present. I hoped these would help the numbness in my hands and protect the PICC line running up my arm from being crushed. Due to the numbness, PICC line, and Vancomycin-induced nausea I tried to restrain myself from my long crutch walks; even so, it was good to get the blood flowing in order to keep myself mentally sane.... | ||
| Back in October, my mom had driven me up to Mt. Baker Ski Area to photograph Mt. Shuksan in it's autumn splendor. Now we returned to the now-snowy terrain for some more photos of this gorgeous Cascade summit. Refreshed and rejuvenated by the crisp mountain air, I felt better already. New Years had definitely been a psychological low point and my one-day-late New Years resolution was that my recovery would move forward from here on out! | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Recovery Part V Just Living DAYS 111 to 141 • JAN 3 to FEB 2, 2011
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| With the infection under control, I was now just waiting for the strong antibiotics to kill off any lingering MRSA in my bone and body. Then, the plan was to get the metal plate reinstalled on my leg. Since the bones in my leg could not heal while infected or without the pressure of the plate holding them together, my recovery felt stagnated—if not backtracked—for several weeks. It was the beginning of the Winter Quarter at the University of Washington. Fortunately, I was not taking any courses. With my research obligations, doctors appointments, treatments, surgeries, physiotherapy, and just daily life and getting from one place to the next, most days I felt like I was on a steep and windy road driving a truck whose brakes had failed (perhaps my original misspelling of "failing breaks" works just as well). There were still several miles of road ahead. But, remembering my New Years resolution, I was determined to attack my recovery with a more positive outlook. | ||
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| I had a follow-up appointment with the Harborview orthopedic team to take x-rays and remove the stitches in my leg. I also had the opportunity for a long chat with my surgeon Dr. James Krieg (this was the first time I really got to talk with him about my leg, as I had been pretty medicated all the other times I saw him). He was optimistic about my long-term recovery, although he would not commit to a complete recovery ("we'll get you back to climbing and hiking again, for sure; but running is an unknown at this point"). My heart sank when I heard I might never run again, as running is something I love just as much as climbing. Then, I decided that a life without running would not be an option. I will run again. Dr. Krieg said that once the infection was eradicated in about 4 more weeks, I would undergo surgery to get a plate put back on my tibia. Due to all the trauma and the scarring from the initial plate which had been along the inside of my leg, he would put the new plate on the side of the tibia that faces the outside of my leg, inserted between the fibula and tibia. Also, he would do a bone graft in order to create more sites for bone growth (this would involve inserting bone fragments taken from the top of my tibia into the vicinity of the break at the base of my tibia). Krieg also mentioned a frightening possibility that the bones would require rebreaking to get a better alignment. This injury was getting complicated. We also discussed the options for being able to lift my foot again. Early on in my recovery I had noticed an inability to lift my foot past 90°. I had assumed this was nerve or tendon damage along the front of my leg, but as the soft tissue had begun to heal over the last couple of months, it was almost as if it was hitting a physical block, rather than lack of nerve signal or weakness, every time I tried to lift it past 90°. Krieg suggested this could be a shortening on the tendon in the back of my leg or a buildup of scar tissue or bone between the base of the tibia and an ankle bone; once diagnosed, he felt this could be fixed, perhaps at the same time as the surgery to install the new plate. I ended the appointment with my standard question: "How long until I can start bearing weight?" Krieg's reply: "Three more months. Probably." With the numbness in my hands beginning to spread past just my middle fingers, I hoped there was a good carpel tunnel surgeon at Harborview. | ||
| The previous day at Harborview, I had requested copies of all my x-rays. Going through them, I noticed they had included an x-ray that had been taken of my right leg in May 2010, when I had a small stress fracture (a stress fracture seems so insignificant now!). I compared these to the x-rays of my injured left leg to see if I could distinguish any differences in the alignment of the bones. It appeared to me as if the tibia on my injured left leg was shifted a bit closer to the top ankle bone (or perhaps it was scar tissue closing the gap). I wondered if this could be the main reason I could not lift my foot up normally. | ||
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| I started thinking about talking with a lawyer. With my medical bills possibly reaching $400,000 by the end of the year and a $100,000 maximum benefit on my graduate student insurance plan, it seemed I would be losing all of my hard-earned savings that were meant for the next four years of grad school. I was still a bit peeved about the fact that they had not honored my Sept 16 request to be transferred from Providence to Harborview, as this subjected me to much higher non-network rates and spread out my bill among two hospitals which had the result of decreasing any charity coverage. Already, more than one person had mentioned bankruptcy. This predicament didn't seem fair - What is the point of paying for medical insurance if the insured end up loosing all of their money anyway? I needed to talk to someone who knew more about it than I did. | ||
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| I had a follow-up appointment with Dr. John Lynch at the infectious disease clinic at Harborview. He was encouraged that there was no visible swelling or redness of my leg. I asked when I could transition from the astringent IV Vancomycin (which was wrecking havoc on my intestinal system) and be put on slightly milder oral antibiotics. Expecting him to tell me a few more weeks, I was pleasantly surprised when he decided to remove my PICC line and put me on a heavy dosage of oral Bactrim (which I would have to take for 9 more weeks). I was to keep a close eye on my leg to make sure there were no signs of the infection returning if the Bactrim proved to not be strong enough to fight the lingering MRSA. It was nice not to have to bother with the twice daily IV anymore, and especially nice to have the return of about 23 hours of time each week. | ||
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| It snowed overnight, so it was time to put the chains on. I had saved the battered old crutch tips I had used in Italy, and now I outfitted these with the chains and twist ties my friend Mark has made for me at Christmastime. I swapped the chained tips onto the end of my crutches, and out the door I went. With the slightly fatalistic attitude I've began develop regarding my injury, I weaved around my neighborhood on a mission: to crutch the slushiest sidewalk, the iciest stairs, the deepest drift, the steepest slope (typical of Seattle snow, slush was everywhere and I had to settle for a rather pitiful drift). I also beelined for any new surface—doormats, rubber, grass, smooth pavement, coarse pavement, metal stairs, inside floors, etc. The verdict: Mark needs to patent the crutch chains; on all outdoor surfaces and snow types, they performed superbly. Their only weakness was on smoother inside floors, where they tended to slide. In an email I received later that day, my friend gave a great description of this typical Seattle snowstorm: "...and this snow is killing me; last night it was pristine powdery snow and then you wake up and it is all just dirty slush, doesn't make for very good snow balls." That evening, I nearly broke my leg anew when a crutch (sans chains now) skidded out from under me on the smooth floor of a grocery store. By now I've learned not to buy eggs. Perhaps Mark can fashion some suction cups for my crutch tips.... | ||
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| I discovered that the cushy leather seats and elevated footrests at my neighborhood Starbucks were a perfect place to work on my numerical analyses, computer programming, and poster distractions. The staff soon knew me by name, brought me my coffee, and started to joke that they should get me a bell so I could ring for service. | ||
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| My Subaru started to have problems steering. I took it to my mechanic. "Front left leg is broke, looks like you'll need a new transfer case"; his ironic wording made me wish my leg repair could be as simple as a new transmission. | ||
| The next day, my microwave bit the dust. I've become a firm believer in the statement "when it rains it pours." | ||
| The results from my weekly blood test showed that my blood was much too thin, due to the interaction of the new oral antibiotic with my blood thinners (which I had been taking ever since the accident to prevent blood clots in the leg from the trauma and inactivity). Hmm….that seems like something the pharmacist should check when they hand out a prescription to someone who has noted other medications on the sign-in form. Good thing the interaction of Bactrim and Coumadin is not spontaneous combustion. | ||
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| I was really starting to miss my weekend escapes into the mountains, which would always refresh my body and soul. Weekends had merged with weekdays. Life just kind of moved along. I had noticed that my view of the world around me had become progressively less vibrant, less detailed, less alive. I had begun to feel I was just waiting for my real life to resume. So, in an effort to distract and reinvigorate myself, I bought a Fisheye lens for the weekend. With its 160° field of view and focal point that nearly touches the lens, the fisheye allows the photographer to capture eye-popping angles, creative focus points, and unique perspectives. When I found myself crawling along the ground trying to get just the right perspective on a string of water droplets on a leaf, I realized I had temporarily forgotten about my leg. I was actually enjoying myself. (After debating back and forth, I ended up returning the fisheye lens after the weekend; my reason was that without a full-frame sensor, I would never be able to maximize the fisheye effect of the lens. I hoped Canon would come out with an EF-S version of a fisheye lens, or that someday I could afford a new camera setup.) | ![]() ![]() | |
| Inspired by the previous day's photo adventures, I decided to the Kerry Park overlook on Queen Anne Hill and take some photos of Seattle at twilight. While the low clouds obscured Mt. Rainier, they turned a pretty pink as they reflected the city lights. | ![]() ![]() | |
| I was greeted by yet another pile of medical bills when I got home in the evening. My response to these doorstep piles has evolved over the last few months. Sometimes I throw my crutches across the yard and do a wild hop dance; other times I flip the crutches around and madly bash the pile of bills. The best result is achieved when I have enough presence of mind to throw only one crutch, which allows me to bash the bills to smithereens, have a baton for my hop dance, and safely retrieve the thrown crutch once I'm done. It always makes for a good work-out. Okay, maybe I went a bit crazy with this entry, but it always helps to add a little humor to a tough situation.... | ||
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| People have started to ask about my "skiing injury." Perhaps if I start thinking of it as a skiing injury, then I'm doing pretty good in my recovery timeline….. | ||
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| I was asked to write a feature article for this year's Northwest Mountaineering Journal. The topic would be my recovery, however I wanted to present it. Scrolling through these day-to-day notes, I am surprised at how long the "trip report" had become. It's also interesting to me to see how I switch back and forth between past tense and present tense, which often (though not always) reflects my state of mind at the time—whether I am accepting the situation that day or trying to remove myself from it. When I started taking recovery notes that first week in the hospital back in September 2010, I definitely did not foresee the challenges and length of the recovery ahead. I now have a new challenge in life: boiling my recovery down into a few pages for submission. | ||
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| It was a beautiful day. With the clear skies making Mt. Rainier visible, I went back to Queen Anne Hill to photograph the Seattle night skyline at night. | ![]() | |
| When I had last talked with my orthopedic surgeon Dr. Krieg about a month ago, the plan was to wait until the infection was under control, and then do a series of surgeries, which would involve: re-breaking the bone to achieve a better alignment, taking a bone graft from my upper tibia and hip, screwing plates along the tibia and fibula, and cutting a section of my Achilles tendon to slightly lengthen it in order to reduce future stiffness problems. Needless to say, I wasn't looking forward to this. As my dad aptly put it, "Go back to Go. Do not collect $200". So I was pleasantly shocked when, at my pre-surgery appointment with Krieg, he proposed a new Plan A: Do nothing. X-rays had shown that my bones were finally starting to heal, in large part due to the MRSA being killed off. Why not let the body try to heal itself? There were some major advantages to this new plan: it would avoid a painful surgery and healing setback, it would avoid some more large medical bills, and it would avoid the increased risk of infection introduced by metal hardware. The major risk to the "do nothing" plan was if my bones started to shift as I began to put a little weight on them. In the case of shifting, I would undergo the surgeries that were now Plan B. It seemed a clear choice. Plan A. One hundred and forty-one days, and finally some good news! |
Recovery Part VI Pedaling Forward DAYS 142 to 197 • FEB 3 to MAR 30, 2011
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| Back in October 2010, forty-one days after the accident, I had gone to a physiotherapist to get some exercises to help regain mobility in my foot. My leg and skin graft were still pretty chewed up at the time, and I probably shocked the poor guy. He told me to do foot circles, which I had done ever since. They had actually been pretty effective at keeping the soft tissue from stiffening or weakening too much. Now it was time for some more advanced physio. The physiotherapist (named Jon) did all the standard evaluations of mobility and strength and flexibility, using my uninjured right foot/ankle/leg for comparison. My left ankle had consistently 5-15° less range of motion than my right, and still would not pull up to 90°, but Jon was nevertheless encouraged (surprised even) at the amount of function and strength I still despite the long-term immobility and severity of the injuries in that area. I did not feel any pain. Jon gave me the usual rubber exercise bands and daily regimen of stretches and resistance exercises. A major step forward: Jon told me I could start putting 25% weight on my left leg. Without a metal plate generating pressures necessary for bone healing, my orthopedic surgeon determined slight weight-bearing was a necessary risk, even though the bones were still quite broken. Using a scale to determine what 25% felt like, it didn't seem like much. Even when I pushed it up to 40% when the physiotherapist wasn't looking, there was no pain—but knowing myself, I doubt I'd feel any pain until the bone actually snapped. It would still be awhile before I would be fully weight bearing—I didn't need to worry about jeopardizing my upcoming elite status of spending half a year on crutches. Ironically, as I start physio, my main area of pain has become the 6-inch scar running down my calf. This scar was created the night of the accident when the surgeon removed my vein to use it for the artery reconstruction in my foot. The scar tissue is adhered to the underlying muscle, resulting in burning pain whenever I flex my calf. A physiotherapist friend recommended getting a snakebite kit and using the pump extractor to break up the adhesion. It looks a bit gruesome to see your skin sucked into a tube, but it is actually working pretty well! | ||||||||||
| "Is it more painful than usual?", "Is that some new redness and swelling?" "Does the angle look 'weird' (as my ortho doc said it would if the bones shifted)?" Probably not, but I find myself hypersensitive to my leg these days. Earlier in the week, I narrowly avoided a major surgery (rebreaking, grafting, plating, tendon clipping), but this surgery is still pending, depending on whether or not the broken bones in my tibia maintain their alignment as I begin doing some minor physio. There is some evidence for misalignment already with my foot cocking outwards, but until I begin walking it's difficult to know at this point if this will be a major or minor problem (if major, it would require a re-break). It's nerve-wracking, to say the least! I hope my bones know what kind of punishment they are in for if they shift. | ||||||||||
| At first, I had thought 25% weight-bearing was a pretty pitiful amount of weight. It certainly felt like hardly any pressure every time I stepped down at 25%. But then I started to think of it in terms of gallons of milk. Each gallon of milk weighs about 8.3lbs. Twenty-five percent of an 180 lb person (not me!) is 5.4 gallons of milk. For a 120 lb person it's 3.6 gallons. Thinking about strapping this number of milk jugs over my knee makes 25% weight-bearing seem like a significant amount of weight. | ||||||||||
| I was going to spend the afternoon reading a book for once, but I got distracted by finishing a poster of climbing routes on Mt. Rainier….it's the closest I get to climbing these days. | ||||||||||
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| At my physio appointment, Jon told me that I can start using a recumbent exercise bike to start strengthening my leg muscles. Good news! Looks like I'll need to take my leg-comparison photos to capture my leg at its most atrophied state. At 11:45am on Feb 8 this post read: "I'm hoping I can find a fellow post-broken-leg-climber that might have an extra recumbent exercise bike lying around that I could borrow for a few months." By the end of the day, a fellow climber had offered to buy a bike off craigslist and deliver it right to my door, another had offered to give me his "exercise bike clothes hanger", and several others had pointed me towards good deals or offered to help me pick up a bike once I found one. Wow, thanks! Climbers to the rescue! Hence begins the pedal-pedal-pedal era of my recovery.... | ||||||||||
| Pedal pedal pedalpedalpedal pedalpedal pedal pedalpedalpedal pedal pedal pedal pedalpedal pedal pedal pedalpedalpedal pedalpedal pedal pedalpedalpedal pedal pedal pedal pedalpedal pedal pedal pedalpedalpedal pedalpedal pedal pedalpedalpedal pedal pedal pedal pedalpedal pedal pedal pedalpedalpedal pedalpedal pedal pedalpedalpedal pedal pedal pedal pedalpedal pedal pedal pedalpedalpedal pedalpedal pedal pedalpedalpedal pedal pedal pedal pedalpedal pedal pedal pedalpedalpedal pedalpedal pedal pedalpedalpedal pedal pedal pedal pedalpedal pedal pedal pedalpedalpedal pedalpedal pedal pedalpedalpedal pedal pedal pedal pedalpedal pedal pedal pedalpedalpedal pedalpedal pedal pedalpedalpedal pedal pedal pedal pedalpedal….. | ||||||||||
| …pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal pedal….. | ||||||||||
| …pedalpedal pedalpedal pedalpedal pedalpedal pedalpedal pedalpedal pedalpedal pedalpedal pedalpedal pedalpedal pedalpedal pedalpedal ….. Aside from the pedaling, I did a mathematical analysis of my muscle loss after five months of non-weight bearing. Considering both muscle atrophy and a layer of muscle-to-fat conversion, my calculations showed I had lost about 4.8 lbs of muscle (uncertainty range of 2.7-7.1 lbs). I would have expected more from looking at my leg, but can't argue with math! (The analysis table and discussion of my calculations is at the bottom of this page.) ....pedalpedal 4.8lbs pedalpedal 4.8lbs pedalpedal 4.8lbs pedalpedal 4.8lbs 4.8lbs 4.8lbs 4.8lbs 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 could be as much as 7.1 pedalpedal 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 7.1 pedal.... | ||||||||||
| I woke up wondering how many people climb Mt. Rainier each year. I got kind of carried away, and by the end of the weekend and several colorful pie charts and graphs later, I decided I had answered my question sufficiently. My statistical study—which can be accessed by the link to the right—looks at statistics such as Total Annual Climbers over the last Century, Summit Success Rates and Number of Climbers by Month and Route, Temperatures and Wind Speeds at Camp Muir, Search-and-Rescue Data and Costs, Accident Causes, Total Fatalities and Annual Fatality Rates, etc. | ||||||||||
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| I worked on a new Picket Range page for my website. I can think of no better way to encourage myself to make a full recovery. I will settle for nothing less with my leg than being able to hike and climb in the Pickets again. Pedal, pedal, pedal. | ||||||||||
| Due to the complications of my recovery, I had scheduled, canceled, rescheduled, and finally successfully rescheduled a presentation I was giving to the Seattle Mountaineers. It was really encouraging to see the turnout, put faces to names, and be uplifted by encouraging words regarding my recovery. Thanks everyone! Now, if I can only find that There that several people told me to hang in; then I'd be set. | | |||||||||
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| I had the amazing the opportunity to join John Scurlock on a flight over the North Cascades to do some aerial photography. It was a clear (and windy!) day, and we flew in the afternoon to catch the evening light and alpenglow. Since by now I had almost forgotten what mountains looked like, I refreshed my memory by taking over 1500 photos. The flight was a spectacular morale boost for my mountain-hungry soul. Thanks John. | ![]() | |||||||||
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| Nearing half a year on crutches, and by this time I am experiencing severe homesickness for mountain adventure. In a strange way of coping, I loaded thumbnails onto my website to give a photo for each trip report—below are thumbnails for my trip reports in order from my first climb in 1994 (Overhanging Tower with my dad when I was 11 years old) to the present....(I removed these since the image links broke) | ||||||||||
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| "50% weight-bearing," the orthopedic physician told me. I pondered this for a moment, then replied, "7.2 gallons of milk." It seemed like more of a weight-bearing achievement to think of the number of milk jugs I would have to strap over my knee to get this much weight. (Each gallon of milk weighs about 8.3 lbs, so for a 180lb person 50% weight-bearing would be a whopping 10.8 gallons of milk). This was good news. X-rays at my orthopedic follow-up appointment showed that the bones had not shifted and they were continuing to heal. The only negative report was an evident decrease in bone density of the bones in my lower leg and foot (they appeared darker on the x-ray than normal), due to the long term lack of weight-bearing. If all goes well, I might be able to walk on my leg (in an air cast of course) by the end of the month! My goal is to take my first crutchless steps on the half-year anniversary of the accident. I have 12 days to get there. | ![]() | |||||||||
| After my physiotherapy appointment, I started a line plot to track my ankle mobility measurements by date. So far, there's a positive positive slope in all measurements! My main concerns are cocking up my foot and big toe so I don't trip when I walk. I'm not a ballerina, so being able to fully point my foot is not a huge priority. | ![]() | |||||||||
| I have always avoided exercise machines at all costs, but for the next while it would be the best way to regain fitness and muscle strength without subjecting my legs to high impact forces. My physiotherapist suggested an elliptical as the best way to get a "running style" workout without the high impact; he speculated I could start using one in about a month or so. I didn't want to have to schlep into a gym every day, so I looked into the possibility of getting my own elliptical. A quick search on craigslist indicates that ellipticals are expensive and humongous machines that most people buy with lofty intentions in mind, use five or six times, and then put in the garage, use as a clothes hanger, or both. Seeing as I would need to make up for at least 200 days worth of missed 8-mile runs, I wanted to make sure to get a sturdy elliptical, not one of the many K-mart specials I would surely run into the ground. Thus began the elliptical adventure. As with alpine climbing, research of the objective is key, so I started to frequent craigslist and various elliptical reviews. Overwhelmed with the possibilities, exasperated at the inordinate amount of time I was spending glued to craigslist, and not wanting to spend the entire month of March armchair ellipticalling, I decided to find an elliptical that looked good and just get it. It would then be all ready to go when I could start using it. I could be of little help other than poking the elliptical with my crutches, so my friend Roger and his friend Jerry offered to help me get it set up. We would do it in style, with Jerry's U-haul-sized truck. There were several cruxes on this adventure:
In the end, it was a very successful adventure. Avoiding potential catastrophe at every turn, I think we all had a lot of fun. Thanks Roger and Jerry! | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
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| I had a follow-up appointment with my infectious disease doctor at Harborview. On the bus ride there, I sat next to a guy who also had hobbled on with crutches. He enthusiastically told me he had just gotten outfitted with a prosthetic leg. Turns out surgeons had recently amputated his leg because of a MRSA infection. Yikes, I wonder how close I had come to losing mine? I also marveled at how this guy could be so happy—I definitely wasn't exuding happiness regarding my injury, and I still had my leg! I want whatever he's on. Fortunately, my doctor had only positive things to say. It looked like I had won the battle with the obnoxious MRSA. Having been on strong antibiotics since the end of December, I am looking forward to the return of the good bacteria into my intestinal system—never again will I take those little buggers for granted. | ||||||||||
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| I decided to entertain myself my making a timelapse from my usual cushy seat at Starbucks. This timelapse captures an hour at 150x speed. Things to watch for: my sister on her hands and knees, the pink Nalgene, me on crutches, my shoe, ball of tinfoil, seat occupation, flow of customers.... Just think—if every one of these customers spent $2-5, that's a lot of money spent on coffee in just one hour! To see more of my timelapse videos or read about how I make them, see my timelapse photography page.
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| ...3,... The daily doorstep pile reached a new record: 12 deep in bill statements, claim forms, insurance denials, and collections notices. I vote Yes for health care reform. | ||||||||||
| ...2,... Another fun timelapse, this time of game night with some friends. I wish my recovery could be expedited by a factor of 150x! Things to watch for: playing cards on the table (great idea Mike!), disappearing chips and strawberries, line-up, execution, and clean-up of the monopoly figures... To see more of my timelapse videos or read about how I make them, see my timelapse photography page.
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| ...1,... This was the last day of my prescription for rat poison. Known under the benign medical name Warfrin (or Coumedin), the blood thinner I had been taking to prevent the occurrence of blood clots in my reconstructed arteries is actually one of the main substances used to kill rats (it's interesting the stuff we put in our bodies to make them better). Gone are the days of feeling I am going to bleed to death from a simple paper cut. I should celebrate by eating a plate of brussel sprouts (brussel sprouts contain a lot of Vitamin K, something you are not supposed to have while on blood thinners). Tired of being a pill-popping junkie, I decided to stop taking my antibiotics too, although it was still three days before my nine week dose ran out. Now all I am taking is calcium supplements and probiotics. (I do admit, there are moments—a recent episode involving a crutch stuck in a car door with fingers loaded in shopping bags comes to mind—when I wish I were taking some slightly less legal substances too.) | ||||||||||
| ...0! Happy 6th-month anniversary (of the accident)! Whoopee—I have achieved the elite status of half a year on crutches. Don't know whether to celebrate or cry. 6 months = 181 days = 4344 hours = 260,640 minutes. And still a long way off releasing the "hold button" on the adventurous life I love.... A couple of weeks ago, I had planned to take my first step on the 6th month anniversary of the accident. However, now that this day had actually arrived, I decided that from a risk-to-benefit standpoint, it was probably best I readjust my rather arbitrary first-step deadline until after I talked to my physiotherapist about it. So I tentatively set my first-step day for a couple of weeks from now. After all, at this point, what's another 336 hours? | ||||||||||
| A History: The Battle of the Province of Left Leg and the Tragedy of Intestineville For years—decades even—the friendly inhabitants of Intestineville had a peaceful existence. Then one day, an enemy swarm of MRSA invaded the Province of Left Leg, in the southern reaches of the empire. The MRSA were stealthy; they had amassed unnoticed around the borders of the province and over the course of a few months had waited patiently for the right moment to attack. The queen of the empire was caught completely unaware by their attack. She quickly mobilized her troops. Since the queen's troops came from the northern end of the empire, they passed through Intestineville en route to Left Leg. Trained into a one-track mindset to kill, the troops wiped out the peaceful village. Reinforcement troops continued to pass through the area, and Intenstineville became a dry and ugly wasteland. The queen felt great remorse for the slain innocent inhabitants, especially as she began to realize the important role the Intestinevillians had played in the productivity and lushness of the middle of her empire. But at that time the battle in Left Leg was of primary importance. Part of the queen's empire was at stake. The enemies were powerful, and for awhile it appeared that the queen would have to forfeit a large province of her southern empire to the enemy swarm. Massive amounts of ammunition were needed to kill each MRSA soldier. It was essential that a constant flow of ammunition reached the queen's troops. Fortunately, the queen had tremendous resources and persistence, and her troops were constantly resupplied and suicidal. The strong and merciless Vanco division of troops fought first, greatly depleting the MRSA ranks; then, to confuse the enemy with new tactics, the queen sent in her rugged veteran Bactrim division. After a long and epic battle lasting day and night for several weeks, the queen's warfare strategy of attrition finally paid off. The last MRSA soldier was killed. The queen had recaptured Left Leg. Memories of the previously lush and fertile land of the middle empire were strong, and living creatures again began to populate Intestineville. But as these inhabitants began to reassemble, they began to plot. They wanted revenge for their unfairly massacred ancestors. Not the violent sort, they began to torture the queen with cruel jokes and convinced nearby villages to join them in their pranks. The queen—still feeling remorse over what had become known as the Tragedy of Intestineville and seeing that these new inhabitants were a friendly breed at heart—allowed them to exact their revenge without punishment. She knew that sooner or later, they would settle into their naturally peaceful selves and begin re-cultivating the land to become just as lush and productive as the Intestineville of the past. Down south, what would become known as the Battle of the Province of Left Leg had done a great deal of damage. It would take awhile for the area to rebuild. The queen realized how important Left Leg was to the livelihood of her empire, so she paid special attention to the province, sending it extra resources and lowering its taxes. She was determined to have the province achieve its previous strength and power (then, like any politician, she could increase her demands and taxes upon the province and hence profit from her efforts). She knew it would take awhile, but with her care and attention, Left Leg would thrive again. | ||||||||||
| When I left the hospital on Day 15 of my epic recovery saga, I was in a state of frenzy. Although some of my frenzy was due to the intense pain and bloodrush upon moving around, most of my reaction was to the appearance of my foot. It didn't look right at all. Not only did it not want to bend upward (totally normal I learned, due to the severe swelling at the time), but it also cocked outward (not so normal, but no one seemed too concerned for some reason). Now, nearly half a year later, the outward tendency of my foot has become especially noticeable as I try to do a normal walking step with my crutches—to get the foot to point forward I have to twist my knee inward quite a bit. This worries me, and confirms Dr. Krieg's comments that bone alignment might be an issue, which would necessitate a re-break to fix. Re-breaking the bone would be like starting over. After all this, could I get myself to do that? I do not know. | ||||||||||
| I asked about my bone alignment issue at my physiotherapy session. My physiotherapist Jon said I wouldn't really know if alignment would be a problem until I began using the foot normally again, but he thought things looked in my favor and continued to give positive comments about my progress thus far. Jon told me to start 75% weight-bearing, which involves just one crutch under my opposite arm. And still in the walking boot of course. With my 40lb schoolpack on my back, this is actually like 100% weight bearing; but I live so much of my life with a heavy pack on that my legs probably think I weigh about 160lbs anyway. Of course another physio session means another set of data points for my plot...positive slopes (literally and mathematically).... | ![]() | |||||||||
| Gotta fill my poster quota for the month. |
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| Spring Break week! (I hope the term "Spring Rebreak" never comes to fruition.) I had managed to keep my week free of appointments so I could help my parents install a wood floor in a house we have been building on Saturna Island. Hammering is always therapeutic. While on Saturna, I also went on my first real bike ride! In lower gear then I would like to use, of course. At this stage, my leg still fragile and only 75% weight-bearing, it would not be a good idea to bike in Seattle (I'm slightly terrified of biking in Seattle even without a broken leg). But out on Saturna I can just leave my crutches lying at the end of the driveway, and bike for an hour without seeing any more traffic than sparrows and deer. Cold fingers, fresh air rushing by my face, and a bit of rain—ah, what freedom! It's nice to bike further than the living room.
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| My physiotherapist had recommended not biking in Seattle yet, at least until I was 100% weight bearing. But after a week of hour long bike rides on the quiet roads Saturna Island, now back in Seattle I found myself sneaking glances at my bike languishing in the corner of my apartment. It looked lonely. I figured I'd just pump up the tires. Then I decided to move it closer to the door, just to have it ready for when my physiotherapist said I could use it, you know. I checked my calendar—my next physiotherapy appointment was four days away. A good patient, I hopped over to my recumbent bike in the corner of my living room and began to pedal away. I missed the fresh air rushing past my face. I glanced over at my bike by the door. I pedaled. I glanced. Next thing I knew I was no longer missing the fresh air was rushing past my face. I never was a very patient patient. | ||||||||||
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| My small apartment is pretty hazardous for crutches, so I have gotten into the habit of hopping, crawling, and leaning on furniture. Recently, I've found myself wondering how I got from one end of the room to the other. Did I hop? Crawl? Or did I accidentally walk? Or—in a shiver of fright, I glance down at my leg to make sure it still looks straight—did I hop on the wrong foot!? I take these thoughts as a good sign—that my leg is telling me it is getting ready for walking again. That will be nice—it is annoying not to be able to walk. I've put my (clean and unused) left shoe next to my (tattered and worn) right one by my door. Hmmmm....didn't I do a similar thing with my bike the day before?.... |
Recovery Part VII 100% Weight-bearing! (Doesn't Always Mean Walking) DAYS 198 to 272 • MAR 31 to JUN 13, 2011
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| I took my first step. Then another. Then I walked around the physiotherapy room. No boot to boot. Rather than wobble around and fall flat on my face (as other broken-leg recoverees had warned would happen after over half a year of not walking), my leg actually felt pretty strong. Seems that my 3-4 hours a day of exercise bands, stretching, leg lifts, sit-ups, biking, and foot circles have paid off. A crazy thought flashed through my head: I wonder what would happen if I took off running down the hall? ..... But of course I didn't. My physiotherapist recommended gradually incorporating a bit of unassisted walking and ellipticalling into my daily life. At first he told me to to continue wearing the boot, but then I confessed that I had actually been foregoing the boot for a few weeks now; in fact, the only times I wore it were when I came to my physio appointments. (Imagine walking with a rigid stump for a leg that is 2 inches longer than the other leg; this is not only annoying but also seems as if it would hinder any improvement in ankle strength.) So, bootless and crutchless I embarked on the world. For a few minutes a day at least. (To be truthful, my overall emotion is not one of excitement to be taking my first steps since the injury, but rather "well, it's been nearly 7 months, it's about time." But, literally and figuratively, this is certainly a positive step forward!) And of course, another set of data points for my plot. Other than lifting my foot, the range of motion is pretty much back to normal. It still cocks out when I try to walk, but I am trying to train myself to keep it in. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coco growled at me. I informed him that his elliptical-guarding career was over, and he resumed his stuffed cat-nap. Each day I am allowed to use the elliptical for one more minute than the previous day, starting from 5 minutes (today). At this rate, my recumbent bike will be a clothes hanger within a couple of months. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| It's starting to be the time of year for bird photography. Since I am still on crutches for all but short, unburdened ventures, all I can photograph is big, slow birds…. |
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| I dread my doorstep except on postal holidays and Sundays. Emergency Physician Statements, Anesthesia Services, Surgeries, Hospital Stays, Insurance Claim Forms, Maximum Benefit Reacheds, Total Charges Dues, Make Check Payable Toos, Overdue Notices, Collections Notices, …Canada is looking pretty good. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| After over half a year of being on vacation from weight-bearing, my left leg is finding it difficult to resume its job of walking. My ankle tissues scream at me every time I try to take a step; and my Achilles tendon is incredibly tight. I keep my crutches nearby for any destination besides the bathroom. I feel like I've taken the fast track into old age. On a positive note it doesn't look as if the bones are shifting (my constant paranoia) as I put weight on them. And it's been nice not to have to hop my coffee back to my seat at Starbucks anymore. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| I spent the afternoon biking the paved Olympic Discovery Trail between Port Angeles and Sequim, an enjoyable 35 mile round trip. (I was in Port Angeles for a presentation I was giving to the Hurricane Ridge Winter Sports Club.) This bike ride was definitely the furthest I've gotten from my crutches since the accident. I figure this ride put my week's biking total at around 100 miles. Along with my daily exercise bands, stretches, core exercises, elliptical at one extra minute per day, bone stimulator, protein loading, and restlessly staring off into space longing for mountain adventure, at least I know I am doing everything I can to propel my recovery. | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| On Sunday driving through Sequim on my way back to Seattle, I noticed a sign for the Olympic Game Farm. I decided to check it out. It turned out to be fun for photography, and it was also therapeutic to spend the afternoon with souls that could definitely empathize with entrapment (me with a broken leg, them with a chain link fence). The Farm was originally designed as a holding compound for animal actors for Walt Disney Studios, from the 1950s through the 1970s; most of the animals now at the farm are offspring of the previous animal actors.
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| I thought it would be nice to have an incline option on my elliptical, in order to stretch my Achilles tendon and to provide more of a workout in the future. But my elliptical does not have an incline feature. No worries, I could design my own! Since my low ceiling would not allow for a plywood ramp underneath the machine, my idea was to use foam ramps on the pedals. My mom offered to buy the supplies at her favorite foam shop, my dad glued the pieces together, and they boxed them up (along with a few other goodies) and sent them to Seattle. I cut them to shape and kept the scraps so I could have a series of inclines from 10-20°. One of the rare moments when I actually feel like an engineer.... | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| One step forward, two steps back. Back on two crutches. How annoying. I knew walking was too good to be true. Even though I had limited my "100% weight-bearing" to a measly daily 5-15 minutes sans crutches, over the last couple of weeks I had developed a worsening pain along the outside of my left foot. My physiotherapist suspects tendonitis—caused because the tendons in my foot had been pretty much unused for half a year—and suggested that I go totally back on the crutches until the pain goes away. It's frustrating. A Catch-22. How can I avoid aggravating the tendons every time I try to transition away from the crutches? Recovery can be annoyingly non-linear. On a more positive note, I used some leg machines for the first time, and my physiotherapist was surprised when my left and right leg performed about the same. My right leg was demoralized, but my left leg gloated, and that's what counts at this point. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 months and still on 2 crutches….sigh….aarg….crap…..sigh…..still such a long way to go to full recovery…. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Girl riding a bike with a pair of crutches sticking out of an oversized backpack and a cast on her leg, that's me, not something you see every day…. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inhaled some ibuprofen (I think these are the first pain meds I've taken in a few months) and the tendon pain disappeared. I feel like I could run. | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spent the day crawling in the mud through the colorful tulip fields that blanket Skagit Valley every April.
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| Since inhaling the Ibuprofen three days ago, the tendon pain (that had been so evident in the days before that) has not returned. Walking, Take 2. As I use the crutches less, I've noticed that the numbness and tingling in my fingers is lessening too. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Another physio session and a half-dozen more uninspiring exercises to add to my daily regimen. I'm really starting to resent all the time I put into physio, with only slow (if any) progress. I've never been a fan of exercising on machines or while sitting down (and yes, this covers biking on both fronts). I find it quite lacking on both enjoyment and sweat scales. But, right now it's all I can do, so I will continue to spend a few hours a day enduring butt-bound exercising until I can run, climb, backpack, and hike again.... The doctors on:
First step: Walking. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Easter weekend….I fit right in with the Easter bunny with this weird hop-step gait I've adopted. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| My car was impounded. After going grocery shopping on Easter (a mistake in the first place as it seemed everyone in Seattle had this idea), I returned home to find the only parking spot anywhere near my house was a rather primo spot underneath a Do Not Park Beyond This Point sign and appealing opposed to the idea of crutching my shopping bags several blocks. I planned to move it the next morning, but apparently Seattle traffic cops work on Easter too. Sigh....just another frustrating plus financial fallout of the broken leg. I stomped into the car impound lot so frustrated I forgot my leg is still broken. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Physiotherapy Session 8. It has always been easier for me to exercise if I am training for some particular race, climb, or adventure. So, in order to give a more tangible goal to my daily leg-strengthening bike rides, I have started to plan a 10-day bike trip down the Oregon coast for this summer. Pedal, pedal, pedal! | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Night photography workshop. Hope everyone who attended had as much fun as I did! | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| If there is one positive thing that's come out of my injury, it's the excuse to sit around and read. (Ironically, on the hike into Vesper the morning of the accident, I had commented to my sister that my one regret that summer was that I did not set aside enough days to just relax with a good book. I got my wish, I guess.) My existance over the last 8 months has been partially played out from one exciting fictional world to the next. Here's all the books I can remember reading (although I am sure there are more) over the last 8 months, listed in approximately the order I read them:
And these are just the ones I can remember, up to May 1. That's nearly a third of a book a day since I broke my leg. Mostly for my personal records, I decided to continue my reading list (past May 1) until the 1-year anniversary of my accident…. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Evidently I am spending too much time (reading books) at Starbucks these days. A thought: If I had bought Starbucks stock in 1992, my medical bills wouldn't be an issue. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Today I had my first x-ray in 2 months; during these 2 months I had gone from 0% to 100% weight-bearing. Last time I had talked with my orthopedic surgeon, he had warned about the possibility of needing a re-break (there was potential misalignment due to the emergency removal of the infected metal hardware in December). But good news—the tibia and fibula are healing nicely, with no obvious misalignment issues. However, I am still a long way off from regaining complete strength and function. Right now, hiking to the top of Mt. Si would be an expedition involving about 4 basecamps. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Physiotherapy Session 9. I decided that today I would give up my crutches for good (even though it's been over a month since I was told "100% weight-bearing," I've kept using a single crutch due to a lot of pain and weakness in rolling my foot forward). This must be the point in my recovery where the "no pain no gain" expression comes into play. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| I had become concerned about an outbreak of warts on my skin graft. However, I discovered today that they are not warts, but fragments of old sutures (mostly from the emergency artery reconstruction, I think) that are working their way out of my body. Given the number of fragments I see in the last xray, I imagine I'll be leaking sutures for several years…. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| In preparation for my Oregon coast bike trip this summer, I experimented with attaching an old tripod head mount and point-and-shoot camera to my handlebars. Here's a video I took biking across the I-90 bridge on my way to Mercer Island. At 20x speed, I actually have a normal biking pace. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| A new walking distance record: car to waterfront at Gasworks Park. | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| My skin graft on my lower leg is kind of interesting, since it has no sensation, grows no hair, and it shows every movement of the muscle and tendon that it is directly attached to. After a few hours in the sun today, I learned that it tans nicely. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| A few nice birthday surprises today: for the first time, I can walk on my toes without my left foot collapsing; also, I discovered that I can balance pretty well just standing on my left leg and if I take enough ibuprofen I can descend stairs without holding onto a railing. Happy Birthday to me! | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wood flooring on Saturna Island, fun! Lots of birds on Saturna this time of year. I also started to go on 30 minute walks, something I had not been able to do until this time. Next step: being able to walk for miles and miles with a heavy pack.
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| Today marked the initial stages of my return to climbing. My friend Roger and I spent the evening climbing at Vertical World. I climbed all the 5.7 and 5.8 routes. Followed by ibuprofen and frozen peas. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| If you can't hike and climb in them, how about fly above them. Thanks John for another amazing afternoon over the Cascades. (Click the link to the right to see several aerial photos I took of peaks popping above clouds.) | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Physiotherapy Session 10 (my insurance only covers 12 so that's why I keep track). My physiotherapist suspects that the rather significant pain I've continued to have in my foot might be nerve-related (something he called RSD) rather than tissue/bone-related. If so, I could push through the pain and maybe start to lose the limp. Maybe. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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| I always have fun when I take my macro lens for a walk. Macro photography really gives an appreciation for the incredible detail and creativity of God's artwork. Here are some photos I took while peering into bushes and crawling along the side of the trail at Discovery Park in Seattle.
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| Now that I could finally walk on my leg a mile or so, my dad and I took a trip down to Malheur National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon to do some birding. Birding for me involves trying to get a good (or at least identifiable) photo of every bird I see. Malheur has an incredible diversity of species, and in our 24 hours on the reserve, my dad and I spotted (and photographed) 76 different bird species!
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| Decided to see if I could walk an hour without stopping. Have a slight limp, but it felt great. No ibuprofen needed. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Went on two hour-long walks. Even the blister feels great. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Decided to add a 20 lb load to my walk. And a hill. And some stairs. Pickets, here I come. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| I am now officially on Medical Leave from my graduate studies until the fall. My progress on my PhD this year has been pitiful, and my recent decision to take a medical leave is long overdue. Dealing with a serious injury really is a full time deal. My main focus of the next few months will be getting my leg back to full strength and function. Or at least as close to full as possible. As I pursue recovery, I'll probably be spending a good deal of time helping my parents build a house out on Saturna Island, BC, which is where I headed this week. On Saturna, I relish being free from the constant nagging pressure I have in Seattle of dreadful exercise machines and oppressive weight rooms that I've been oft told are the "best" way to get my leg strong again. My long walks on Saturna—usually with a 20lb load now with no problems at all—are much more enjoyable, and seem to be doing a world of good for my leg. I've realized that over the last few weeks, my classification of my leg has transitioned from "broken and useless" to "feeble but useful." I look forward to the day when I classify it as "mountain capable."
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Recovery Part VIII Another Setback: Stress Fracture DAYS 273 to 328 • JUN 14 to AUG 8, 2011
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| Looks like I spoke too soon about "no problems at all" walking. I celebrated the nine-month anniversary of my accident by strapping on a walking boot cast again. (Actually, since I am on Saturna, I got my mom to bring me the walking boot she used after her tib/fib injury, a result of running into a telephone pole at 70mph just nine months before I suffered a nearly identical injury.) Diagnosis: I suspect a stress fracture. Treatment: Rest. And a boot. 4-8 weeks. My, I am so tired of that form of treatment. Reason for injury: The months of immobility compounded by the bone infection had caused a significant decrease in bone density in my lower leg. Given this (depressingly) fragile state, I guess I overdid it in my exuberance to be walking again. During my daily walks over the last couple of weeks, I had monitored my leg and foot closely, and there had been no pain or swelling. (Anyway, considering the rigor my leg used to endure on a daily basis before the injury, it's hard to see walking slowly as anything short of an incredibly tame activity.) But then a few days ago, I started to feel a dull nagging pain in the area on the outside of my heel, and practically overnight I went from walking with no problem whatsoever to hardly being able to bear weight without keeping my foot padded and rigid. No Pickets for me yet. Got to get this walking thing down first. | ||||||||
| I decided to stay awhile longer on Saturna Island. The deck extension needed finishing and the island's kayak rental outfit needed business. If I can't be in the mountains, I can't think of a better place to be than Saturna. Being on medical leave has its benefits. Plus, I have to have some distraction from this terminal broken leg of mine. Life not walking is hard to take. After over nine months of not truly waking, climbing season having arrived, and it looking less and less likely I will be able to even go hiking this summer, I've had about all I can take.
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| Back to the real world. (Seattle = bills and appointments.) I've noticed that I always have about 10x as many bills as appointments. Something there doesn't compute. | ||||||||
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| It's hard to spend a sunny day in July out of the mountains. Fortunately, John Scurlock had a solution: shooting some aerial video footage of Mt. Baker. Awesome. Thanks John. Here's a 1 min clip of the aerial footage I shot with the Canon 5D live view video mode. This footage is unedited, so a bit jerky and the audio is just flight noise. Pretty cool to see a lenticular cloud from above! Link to my aerial photo page. | ||||||||
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| I didn't last long in the real world. Back to the island retreat to build some deck railing. This time with two sea kayaks strapped to my car (thanks Mike and Carrie!).
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| 1 month since the stress fracture and 10 months since the broken leg. Walking, Take 3. | ||||||||
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| Occasionally I get an email from someone who does not know of my injury or its seriousness, asking me what I am climbing these days or if I am interested in joining them on a climb. When I broke my leg back in September, I was sure I would be back climbing—or at the very least hiking—by this summer. After all, I have friends who have suffered broken legs from skiing accidents and a few months later have been tromping through the mountains. But I did not anticipate all the frustrating setbacks of the last year. It's hard to reassess my expectations. It's hard to sit out a season. But one thing is for sure: Every day I spend out of the mountains just adds to the joy and appreciation I will have when I am able to climb and hike again! Already, the pleasure I get from the mundane task of walking across a room is not an insignificant supplement to daily life. | ||||||||
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| Finally got scheduled for a bone density (DEXA) scan. I should get the results in about a week that will tell me how compromised my bones in my lower leg really are. Also went indoor climbing (my friend Mark had flown from California to do some climbing in the Cascades, and by some miracle I connived him into a stuffy gym). To my climbing-starved soul, vertical plywood with a bad case of colorful plastic pimples is Yosemite in the making. | ||||||||
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| Hungry for adventure, I decided to do an overnight kayak trip in the nearby and spectacular San Juan Islands. I invited my mom along for this "kayakpacking" adventure, and we had a wonderful/beautiful/memorable trip.Link to trip report. | ||||||||
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| I got the results of my bone density scan, which showed a rather decreased bone density in my left leg (79% of normal="osteopenia"). This disheartening news explains why I got a stress fracture so easily. I hope I can recover most of my bone density via carefully resumed activity and lots of calcium in my diet—I've still got 62 years before I reach my osteoporotic 90's. Now that it's been 6 weeks since the stress fracture made itself known (during which I have limited walking to only when necessary, used the boot on uneven terrain, and biked obsessively), I decided to try a 15 minute session on the elliptical. No pain, that's good. But with the compromised bone density, I need to take recovery even slower than slow. I foresee a lot of biking in my future. And a lot of yogurt. | ||||||||
| From paddling along scenic island coastline to flying above rugged glaciated mountains, it's times like these I realize how lucky I am to live in this part of the world. Thanks John for another amazing evening at 10,000ft. Here's a 50 sec clip of some aerial footage (a flyby of Colfax Peak) I shot with the Canon 5D live view video mode. This footage is unedited, so a bit jerky. I've replaced the audio with an appropriately-titled song "Dreamscape." For more photos, see my aerial photo page. | ||||||||
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| A typical day: 1.5 liters of frozen yogurt and 1.5 hours of biking. It's not going to be calcium deficiency or immobility that keeps me from regaining my bone density. | ||||||||
| Seems my life revolves around one photoshoot to the next. So much to see, so much to photograph! | ![]() | |||||||
| Back to the island paradise. I started following up my daily 1.5 hour bike rides with daily walks again, which I had not done since the stress fracture. Taking it slow at only 15 minutes a day for now, but it feels good to walk again. (Sigh...to think that a few months ago I was able to walk an hour a day. The potential is there, at least. One positive thing is that, despite the recent setback, the limp is lessening.) | ||||||||
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| 8 weeks since stress fracture. That's the upper end of the typical time frame for a foot stress fracture; being injured is getting tiresome so I hope that's the end of that. Now for some adventures…. |
Recovery Part IX Adventuring DAYS 329 to 364 • AUG 9 to SEPT 13, 2011
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| Spent the day packing and getting ready for one of my first real adventures of the summer: a 7-day bike trip down the Oregon Coast. I'd been waiting until I felt my leg was up to the challenge of pedaling a fully-loaded bike over 400 miles of rugged coastline, and I can only hope that nearly a year since the accident it is. Although plagued with a number of setbacks throughout my recovery, I've consistently been biking about 10 hours (probably equivalent to about 100-150 miles) a week for about half a year now, my miles motivated by visions of sea stacks, beaches, and breakers. Excited! | ||
| Oregon Coast Bike Trip! A recovery milestone as my first leg-powered multi-day adventure since the accident. And no problems! Click here to read my trip report from this fabulous adventure. ![]() | ||
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| With all that biking I did last week, I've definitely noticed that my leg feels stronger and I am favoring it less and less. I've been taking measurements of my leg throughout my recovery, and I have noticed that my thigh muscles have totally come back (actually, thanks to all the biking, my thighs on both legs are slightly larger than before the accident!); however, my calf muscle on my left leg has sort of stagnated with a circumference of my left calf being a good inch less than my right calf (I don't think biking exercises the calf muscle much). Perhaps I need to focus more on walking and elliptical now. | ||
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| Since I've already reached my out-of-pocket maximum on this year's student insurance plan, I thought before my plan renewed in September I would get a (free) consult with a bone and joint specialist. I wanted to discuss my bone alignment and the potential need or benefit of an orthotic. The specialist (Dr. Ichikawa) did note some misalignment of my left ankle joint due to the injury, but he noted that it was minor and he was encouraged by the strength and range of motion of the joint. He didn't think I needed an orthotic at this point, and said that while there was a chance I would suffer early arthritis because of the alignment issue, there was also a chance I would have no problems at all. Only time would tell. I left the appointment feeling more confident about my leg's future—now that's an appointment worth going to! | ||
| I got my almost-1-year follow-up xrays today. I think they forgot about me, since I ended up waiting 2 hours just to talk with a doctor about the results (needless to say, not my favorite way to spend a sunny summer afternoon). The bone continues to knit back together nicely. The body's healing ablities are really pretty amazing, if you consider what the xrays looked like the night of the accident. | ||
| After such a fun biking adventure on the Oregon Coast last week, my all-too-familiar cravings for adventure have come roaring back. But my leg won't yet let me just go off hiking into my nearby Cascades. Hmmm....I wonder if there are any other beautiful bike tours I can do before the summer ends.... | ||
| Long story short, next thing I knew my trusty red Subaru and I were headed to Montana. I planned to do a bike trip along Glacier National Park's famed "Going-to-the-Sun" Road. Click here for the trip report for my amazing bike tour through Glacier National Park! ![]() | ||
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| Not going back to Seattle yet, because I'm going to…. | ||
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| ….Yellowstone! I spent a week in this amazingly unqiue national park, with no specific agenda other than to photograph anything and everything I saw. Also during this trip I hiked/biked to the summit of the park's 10,243-ft Mt. Washburn—this was my first mountain summit since nearly losing my leg, and within a year of the accident too! Click here for the trip report for my Yellowstone Road Trip. | ||
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| On the long way back to Seattle….via Grand Teton NP….gotta make good use of that national parks pass… | ||
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| Home and packing for my next adventure—airplane camping and aerial photography in the Canadian Rockies! (Click link to go to trip report.) I never would have thought it possible, but despite my crippled leg and separation from mountain adventure, it was a great summer. A sequence amazing experiences: building a cabin on an island in British Columbia, kayaking in the San Juans, biking the Oregon Coast, road tripping to Glacier and Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks, and flying above the Canadian Rockies. I had a lot of fun. |
One Year (and Beyond) DAY 365 • SEPT 14, 2011
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| I have decided to end this "recovery trip report" here, at the one-year anniversary of my climbing accident. I have valued being able to share a unique record of recovery, but now I need to move on—past the daily focus on my injury, and onto other things and longer term goals. When I started documenting my day-to-day recovery on this page, I had no idea of the challenges and setbacks before me, and how long this report would become. I figured surely I'd be back to climbing and running by now. But I nearly lost my leg. Twice. Over the course of the year, I've had to constantly reassess my recovery expectations; it's my nature to push myself towards lofty goals, but I've been forced to realize—though have yet to really accept—that a serious injury has a mind of its own and recovery is not something that can be pushed or predetermined in ways that other goals might. There were glossy moments where the academic in me was able to chock it all up to "research on what a serious injury is like," but those moments were all too few and much too fleeting. All in all, this last year has certainly been the toughest episode of my life so far. But good always comes out of crappy situations—friends and family have become even more important to me; I've gained respect for the amazing resilience of the human body; I have now an understanding and empathy for the thousands who deal daily with a disability or the American medical system; and—perhaps the best gift of all—I will for the rest of my life have a heightened appreciation of the generally underappreciated ability of just being able to walk. Climbing and running and mountain sunsets will be sweeter than ever when I can experience them again. I might come back and add a few updates of monumental recovery milestones or—God forbid—any significant setbacks, but future trip reports (see my trip report chronology) will be the best way to report on my recovery. As of Sept 14, 2011 I am speed walking and biking hard, but not yet running or climbing. There's still a ways to go, but my leg is a lot better than it was a year ago, and it will continue to improve. My personal assessment is that reaching "nearly back to normal" takes about twice as long as the crutches stage, which for me was about 8 months—so I have 4 months left to go, which seems about right given my current state. Already the frightening nerve damage has ceased to be a problem, my range of motion is normal (amazingly, my initial nerve damage and foot droop gradually went away as I began walking), my limp is disappearing, and the strength is returning. Plus, I don't have any metal hardware in there to cause future problems (if anything good came out of the infection episode, it was that in necessitated removing the plate along my tibia). More and more, I find myself "forgetting" about my leg. I will run and climb again. I must. And one last word. Suppose on Sept 14, 2010 I had been given a choice to walk away unscathed and unbroken, but as a payment I would have had to promise to never climb again. Would I have opted out of the injury for a life devoid of climbing and adventure? No way. I would have chosen the broken leg. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sept 16, 2011: The last battery for my bone stimulator ran out, giving me an excuse to stop using it. I'm not too good at sitting still for 30 minutes at a time, anyway.
Hospitals and Doctors
Surgeries
Major Medical Treatments and Appointments
Medical Bills (Approx. totals)
Mathematical Analysis of Muscle Loss
Five months of complete non-weight bearing led to quite a bit of muscle loss. Ever the engineer, I was curious to quantify the volume and weight of the muscle loss. I considered both muscle atrophy (calculations in Table 1 below) as well as muscle-to-fat conversion (calculations in Table 2 below). The measurements for the following analysis were taken on Feb 9, 2011; this was Day 148, almost exactly 5 months after the tib/fib fracture. I had just started 25% weight-bearing, after being completely non-weight-bearing since the day of the injury. These measurements represent my left leg's most atrophied state, since on Feb 9 I started using a recumbent exercise bike and slowly rebuilding muscle mass. The plot at the beginning of this section contains measurements I took from Feb 9 onwards as I regained muscle mass. TABLE 1: Muscle loss due to atrophy = 2.98 lbs: I determined the muscle atrophy by comparing the circumference measurements of my atrophied left leg to my healthy right leg and using the density of muscle (1.06 g/cm^3). This gave about 1.3 L or 2.98 lbs of atrophy. (Note this assumes no muscle loss on my uninjured right leg, which might not be true if my one-legged hopping did not balance out my lack of running and hiking.) I figure the leg measurements are roughly plus/minus 1 cm in accuracy. Within this range of uncertainty, my muscle atrophy could be as small as 0.7 L / 1.6 lbs or as large as 1.9 L / 4.5 lbs. Even with this range, it is less atrophy than I would have guessed looking at my leg. But you can't argue with math!
TABLE 2: Muscle loss due to muscle-to-fat conversion = 1.85 lbs: I also noticed that my left leg had become softer, which I assumed was conversion of the outer layer from muscle to fat. Fat has a density of 0.92 g/cm^3, 15% less than muscle—after all, fat people can float a lot better than muscular people. Assuming this layer of fat was 0.5 cm thick, this amounts to 0.79 L / 1.85 lbs of muscle converted to 1.60 lbs of fat. If instead I assumed a 0.7 cm (0.3 cm) thick converting zone, this amounts to conversion of 1.1 L / 2.5 lbs (0.5 L / 1.1 lbs) of muscle to 2.2 lbs (1.0 lbs) of fat.
TOTAL muscle loss due to atrophy and muscle-to-fat conversion = 4.8 lbs: So, considering both atrophy and muscle-to-fat conversion, over five months of complete non-weight bearing I lost about 4.8 lbs of muscle (uncertainty range of 2.7-7.1 lbs). See the graph at the beginning of this section to see how long it took to regain my lost muscle..... |